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FoundMyFitness

#102 Why Vitamin D Deficiency Accelerates Brain Aging

21 May 2025

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Discover my premium podcast, The Aliquot Vitamin D is far more than just a vitamin—it's a potent steroid hormone regulating nearly 5% of our genome. Yet, remarkably, up to 70% of Americans aren't getting enough, placing them at increased risk for dementia and Alzheimer's disease. In this episode, I explore compelling new evidence from a study involving over 12,000 participants, demonstrating that vitamin D supplementation can reduce dementia risk by an impressive 40%, protecting even adults with genetic Alzheimer's risk (ApoE4 carriers). Timestamps: (00:00) Can vitamin D supplements reduce dementia risk? (00:46) How common is vitamin D deficiency? (03:31) What studies reveal about genes, vitamin D, and dementia (05:44) Does deficiency accelerate brain aging? (06:45) Can vitamin D supplementation enhance cognitive function? (08:15) Dementia risk reduction insights from 12,388 adults (09:58) Why women may benefit most (10:49) Normal vs. impaired cognition—who benefits more from vitamin D? (11:21) Do ApoE4 carriers get dementia protection from vitamin D? (13:00) How mild cognitive impairment affects dementia risk (13:41) Does the form of vitamin D matter? (14:11) What are the optimal vitamin D blood levels? (15:07) What dose corrects deficiency? (15:33) How vitamin D directly supports brain function Watch this episode on YouTube Show notes are available by clicking here The study discussed: Vitamin D supplementation and incident dementia: Effects of sex, APOE, and baseline cognitive status

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0.031 - 20.797 Dr. Rhonda Patrick

Dr. Rhonda Patrick here. A new study found that vitamin D supplementation was associated with a 40% lower risk of dementia over a decade. After just five years, 84% of the vitamin D supplement users were dementia-free compared to 68% of the non-users. This was a study of over 12,000 people.

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21.418 - 40.606 Dr. Rhonda Patrick

And vitamin D reduced dementia risk by around 33% in adults with mild cognitive impairment and also had ApoE4. This is a key genetic risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases. Up to 25% of the population has one of these alleles, and it can double the risk of Alzheimer's disease if you have one of them.

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40.966 - 67.737 Dr. Rhonda Patrick

If you have two of these alleles, you can have up to a tenfold higher risk of Alzheimer's disease. Vitamin D is not just a vitamin. Vitamin D gets converted into a steroid hormone that regulates over a thousand genes in our body. It enters the nucleus of our cells and it regulates, it activates and turns on or it suppresses and turns off up to nearly 5% of the protein encoding human genome.

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67.717 - 89.982 Dr. Rhonda Patrick

This is very relevant because up to 70% of Americans fall into a range known as deficient or insufficient. So almost 30% of Americans actually are vitamin D deficient. They have levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D below 20 nanograms per milliliter. The other 40% or so has levels that's known as insufficient.

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90.002 - 112.708 Dr. Rhonda Patrick

So these are people that have vitamin D levels above 20 nanograms per milliliter, but they're below 30 nanograms per milliliter. And there's really a simple solution to avoiding this deficiency and insufficiency, and that is a vitamin D supplement. Usually people that are vitamin D deficient, if they take around 2,000 to 4,000 IUs per day, they can get to a sufficient level.

112.688 - 143.674 Dr. Rhonda Patrick

There's a lot of reasons why vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency is so widespread. That is because we actually make vitamin D in our skin upon exposure from UV radiation from the sun. So anything that blocks out UVB radiation is also going to block out the ability to produce vitamin D3 in our skin. That includes sunscreen. It also includes skin pigmentation. So melanin, this is the...

143.654 - 167.586 Dr. Rhonda Patrick

Darker pigmentation that serves as a natural sunscreen. That also blunts the body's ability to make vitamin D3 from UVB radiation. Age. As you get older, your body is less efficient and effective at producing vitamin D3 from sun exposure. In fact, a 70-year-old makes four times less vitamin D from the sun than a 20-year-old. Where you live. So living in a northern latitude...

167.853 - 192.122 Dr. Rhonda Patrick

Many months of the year, actually, there's no UVB radiation even reaching the atmosphere. So people that are living in more northern latitude areas are not able to make vitamin D3 in their skin from the sun for many, many months out of the year. So that also really affects the ability to make vitamin D. And then also just body fat. So vitamin D is actually a fat-soluble vitamin.

192.102 - 210.111 Dr. Rhonda Patrick

And it's stored in fat. And so the more body fat that you have, that means the less vitamin D3 is bioavailable to be released into the bloodstream, where that it undergoes further metabolic conversion to the steroid hormone, which is actually what's regulating all these genes, many of them in the brain.

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