Following independent journalists fighting for free press in Russia

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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

Tanya Mosley 0:00
On NPR's Wildcard podcast, Oprah on the art of being alone. Are you good at being alone?
Julia Loktev 0:07
Oh, my God. I'm a master at it.
Tanya Mosley 0:10
Tell me more.
Julia Loktev 0:12
I cherish it. I revel in it. I can't wait to be alone.
Tanya Mosley 0:16
Watch or listen to that Wildcard conversation on the NPR app or on YouTube at NPR Wildcard. This is Fresh Air. I'm Tanya Mosley. Four years ago, filmmaker Julia Lochtev landed in Moscow to investigate the revival of an old Kremlin weapon, the label Foreign Agent, a phrase with deep roots in Soviet-era repression. It was being applied not only to organizations, but to reporters, bloggers, and human rights groups that had spent decades documenting political persecution. Armed with an iPhone, Lakhtov embedded herself among a group of young journalists working for TV Rain, Russia's last independent television channel, as well as other independent journalists who were deemed foreign agents. The result is My Undesirable Friends, Part 1, Last Air in Moscow.
Tanya Mosley 1:10
a five and a half hour documentary that has swept major critics awards and stand as a record of what it looks like when dissent is slowly criminalized in real time. Here's Julia Lochtev describing how she first entered that world.
Julia Loktev 1:27
The world you're about to see no longer exists. None of us knew what was about to happen. Four months before Russia started a full-scale war in Ukraine, I came to Moscow to make a film with my friend Anya. Anya was a host at TV Rain, Russia's last remaining independent news channel. In the fall of 2021, it was still allowed to operate online, which is unimaginable now.
Tanya Mosley 2:00
By the end of that year, the Kremlin labeled more than 100 individuals and outlets as foreign agents. Those designated were required to stamp government disclaimers on everything they published, even personal social media posts, with penalties that could include steep fines or imprisonment. The film has arrived in the United States at a moment when questions about press freedom and the risks of reporting in politically charged spaces feel newly present here, too. Just last week, journalists Don Lemon and Georgia Fort were arrested by federal agents after covering a protest at a church in St.

What is the significance of Julia Loktev's documentary 'My Undesirable Friends'?

Tanya Mosley 2:38
Paul, Minnesota, a case that has drawn sharp criticism from press freedom advocates. Julia Lochte was born in Russia and immigrated to the United States at age nine. Her filmmaking, across documentary and fiction, focuses on people living through history as it unfolds, often capturing private moments inside systems of power that are closing in. Her previous films include Moment of Impact, Day Night, Day Night, and The Loneliest Planet. Julia Lochte, welcome to Fresh Air, and thank you for this film. It is sobering, but... A Necessary Watch.
Julia Loktev 3:17
Hi. Thank you. I'm so excited to be here.
Tanya Mosley 3:20
Well, you know, we're talking to each other just days after two American journalists were arrested by federal agents for covering a protest in Minnesota. And the first thing I thought about was you and this documentary and how unnervingly timely it is that we are speaking right now. What was your reaction when you first heard the news?

How did the label 'Foreign Agent' impact journalists in Russia?

Julia Loktev 3:42
I mean, it's my reaction as I keep hearing news after news after news. Every day it feels like there is something to bring the story home for Americans where it almost feels like there's, I hate to put it this way, but it's strangely like there's Easter eggs in the film that become more and more relevant every day. whether it's arrests of journalists, obviously. I mean, small, like throwaways, like somebody talks about the end of comedy shows. Or there's a moment where Russia's largest, oldest NGO, Memorial, which is a human rights organization that was dedicated to to preserving the memory and researching cases of political repression, going back to Stalinist times, but also now. And they're shut down by the courts.
Julia Loktev 4:36
And the judge uses the explanation of why should we, the victors in World War II, have to be ashamed of our history? And so then I hear, you know, Trump talking about the Smithsonian and saying, why can't we talk about, you know,

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