Chapter 1: What is the main topic discussed in this episode?
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Listen now wherever you get your BBC podcasts. This is the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Pete Ross and at 1600 GMT on Friday the 19th of December, these are our main stories. Ukraine's war effort receives a $100 billion boost from the European Union. President Putin says Russia is ready to end the conflict in Ukraine, but only on his terms.
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Chapter 2: How has the EU's $105 billion loan impacted Ukraine's war effort?
In the past, of course, America was Russia's enemy number one. That has changed after Donald Trump was re-elected. It's Europe that has taken that place.
The presenter, one of the two presenters of this event, asked Vladimir Putin about Donald Trump's lawsuit against the BBC. And Vladimir Putin, initially, he said, oh, it's a family affair.
Chapter 3: What did President Putin say about the West and Ukraine?
Let them sort it out between themselves. And then he said, well, of course, Donald Trump is right. And the Russian president also spoke at length about how the West is trying to bring Russia down, how the West disrespects Russia.
And he kept addressing our correspondent, Steve Rosenberg.
But Vladimir Putin said, as long as you respect us, and our interests, we are ready to work with you.
Chapter 4: What is the significance of the Bank of Japan's interest rate hike?
Vitaly Shevchenko, who is speaking with Alex Ritson. For more on Ukraine and what the extra EU money will mean for the country, you can go on YouTube and search for BBC News. TikTok has reached a deal to sell its operation in the United States, allowing the country's 170 million registered users to continue using the app.
If the deal clears the requisite regulatory hurdles, it brings to an end years of efforts by Washington to force Chinese company ByteDance to sell its US operations over national security concerns. Our technology editor is Zoe Kleinman. This feels like it's been going on for such a long time, doesn't it? And actually, that's because it has.
I think we're looking at nearly a year now of are they or aren't they going to sell TikTok? Is it or is it not going to be banned in the US? So today we've heard the news that ByteDance, that's the Chinese company that owns TikTok, is selling 80% of US assets to a combination of people, three investors, Oracle, Silverlux and MGX, which is actually based in Abu Dhabi.
And there will also be some involvement from Affiliates of ByteDance's investors. And ByteDance itself will keep 20% of the assets as well. So lots of people involved in this new deal. Seven members on a board who will have to be mostly American. US people's data, US TikTok user data is going to be stored locally in the US.
And it will also be used to drive that algorithm, which means that hopefully, I think the plan is that US TikTok users will see content that hasn't been manipulated elsewhere, which of course, is one of the big fears about this platform, you know, whether or not there's any Chinese involvement in what American people are seeing.
Still some Chinese ownership, though, as you say, and of course, it's still part of a wider Chinese-owned platform. Does it really lessen the security concerns?
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Chapter 5: How is Finland addressing the challenge of nuclear waste disposal?
So TikTok would dispute that it's Chinese-owned. It says it has global investors and, you know, it would definitely put up a fight, I think, and challenge that assumption. That said, it is very clear that ByteDance is a Chinese company and all that goes along with that. There has been so much talk about the security issues.
Of course, that was behind the whole idea of banning it in the first place, which was brought in by the previous US President Joe Biden. It is still banned on official government devices in several countries, including the US and also here in the UK. We'll have to see whether this deal is enough to appease that. I think that would be a big signal from the White House, wouldn't it, if...
they said, okay, you know, TikTok is now allowed back on government devices again. It's going to take some time, of course, for this to all happen. But I think those who had those concerns are going to say, well, actually, we haven't really seen any evidence that anything's changed as of yet.
And TikTok, of course, would say that it had already been fragmenting US user data and keeping it separate precisely to try to allay these fears. So, I think in terms of is it the silver bullet? Is TikTok suddenly forgiven? We'll have to wait and see. Zoe Clyman talking to Alex Ritson. How do you safely dispose of radioactive nuclear waste?
That's the tough environmental problem facing many countries looking to scale up nuclear power operations. Finland is already further ahead than most. Last year it became the first country in the world to finish a deep underground facility, where spent nuclear fuel will be locked away for thousands of years.
Our science correspondent Victoria Gill has been to the site to discover how the process works. As we drive northwest from Helsinki, what strikes me about the scenery, apart from lots of trees, is dense grey rock. Some of the main road is cut through the granite.
It's beneath that dense bedrock that some of the most hazardous material produced by humanity, highly radioactive spent nuclear fuel, will be buried in a place called Onkolo, which is where we're headed. Disposal holes are drilled in the tunnels using a purpose-built boring machine.
At ground level, above the tunnels, is a visitor's centre with an exhibition explaining the whole containment and permanent disposal process. In that time when we started, we were not the first in the world. Sana Mostanen is a geologist and project manager for POSIVA, the company that operates Onkolo. How has Finland got here before anybody else did?
Well, that's a good question. Maybe we are stubborn or whatever, but gradually other countries have had their own problems and we are now the first ones in the world.
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