Zelensky welcomes EU's $105 billion loan for Ukraine

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Pete Ross 0:00
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Pete Ross 1:13
Listen now wherever you get your BBC podcasts. This is the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Pete Ross and at 1600 GMT on Friday the 19th of December, these are our main stories. Ukraine's war effort receives a $100 billion boost from the European Union. President Putin says Russia is ready to end the conflict in Ukraine, but only on his terms. And the Bank of Japan raises its interest rates to its highest level in 30 years. Also in this podcast... So here we are. Come down in a lift and it takes less than a minute to go down into bedrock 400 metres down. Inside Finland's deep underground facility where spent nuclear fuel will be locked away for thousands of years. We begin with Ukraine, whose president, Vladimir Zelensky, has welcomed a decision by the European Union to give Kiev a $100 billion loan.
Pete Ross 2:26
He said it would strengthen Ukraine's ability to resist Russia. EU politicians made the pledge after talks that went on until the early hours of Friday. but they failed to agree on a plan to use frozen Russian assets to back the loan to Ukraine. Belgium has always opposed the use of these assets on the basis that most are being held in a Brussels-based clearinghouse, leaving them legally exposed to any Russian retaliation. The European Council President Antonio Costa said the agreement sent a clear message that Europe's support for Kiev would not falter.
Oleksandr Mareshko 3:00
As a matter of urgency, we will provide a loan backed by the European Union budget. This will address the urgent financial needs of Ukraine. And Ukraine will only repay this loan once Russia pays reparations.
Pete Ross 3:19
Oleksandr Mareshko is the chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee in the Ukrainian parliament and a member of parliament for President Zelensky's Servant of the People party. This is his reaction to the deal.
Vitaly Shevchenko 3:29
For us, it's important to receive Russian frozen sovereign assets. This money should be given to the victim of the aggression as a reparation. So we continue to hope, we continue to fight. But at the same time, we understand that this decision is a kind of compromise right now. And we don't care much about the source of this money because for this year, for next year, we desperately need this money to enhance our defense capabilities. And I would like to quote one of German politicians who said that this money is the best investment in the Europe's security.
Pete Ross 4:06
So, was this a compromise, or did Ukraine get the money it needed regardless of where it came from? Alex Ritson spoke to our correspondent James Waterhouse, who's in Brussels. If you look at it in the sense of a round figure, it is what Ukraine wanted. This was always a proposal that was agreed by the EU to prop up Ukraine over the next two years. And that proposal was 90 billion euros. And Kiev is hoping that other allies like the UK and Canada will plug the rest of an estimated 135 billion euro hole in. in its national budget. So in essence, if you consider that it's the money they wanted, a loan they will unlikely ever have to repay, given the chances of Russia paying reparations in the medium to long term future.

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