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Should we all start locking up our phones?

05 Nov 2025

Transcription

Chapter 1: What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

0.031 - 13.178 Unknown

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15.343 - 19.491 Brittany Luce

How are classrooms different pre and post smartphones?

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20.028 - 31.253 David Figlio

Back in the day when I went to school, we communicated with one another by passing notes and hoping the teachers didn't catch us, right? But a lot has changed since then.

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31.334 - 53 Kathy Do

You know, a lot of us adults didn't grow up with phones, but for young people, phones are now like the main ways that they stay connected. They keep their social lives intact. They learn new information. And so also I think it's really important for us to help young people figure out that balance because it's kind of everywhere for them in a way that wasn't as pervasive for us growing up.

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53.721 - 74.804 Brittany Luce

So when I was in school, like K through 12, I was probably most worried about report card day, finishing my homework before class, and who was reading my live journal. One thing I was not worried about was whatever notification was coming up on my phone. I didn't get a cell phone until my freshman year of high school, and it was my dad's old Nokia.

Chapter 2: What are the challenges of smartphone use in classrooms?

75.224 - 88.358 Brittany Luce

I don't even know if it could send or accept text messages, and the only game on it was Snake. So obviously, you could barely do anything with this phone. But classrooms today are a different world than they used to be.

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88.338 - 99.256 David Figlio

You're constantly getting interrupted. You're constantly getting this feedback. You're constantly getting tempted to be brought into who knows what.

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99.737 - 110.835 Brittany Luce

That's David Figlio. He's a professor of economics at the University of Rochester, and he just co-authored a study on what some educators see as a solution to the great smartphone invasion.

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110.9 - 120.173 David Figlio

We're seeing school districts, states, countries saying we are not allowing cell phones in school.

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120.634 - 123.177 Brittany Luce

That's right. Classroom cell phone bans.

123.598 - 134.393 David Figlio

It could be bell to bell from the time kids get to school until the time kids leave school. It could be just during instructional time. All of those things are going on.

134.474 - 143.919 Kathy Do

Yeah, I think a lot of families and teachers everywhere are raising real concerns about how cell phones are shaping how young people learn and their mental health.

144.24 - 154.524 Brittany Luce

That's Kathy Doe. She's an assistant project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles. She studied the effects of cell phone bans on students and the communities they live in.

154.925 - 166.185 Kathy Do

We know that cell phones affect students differently. For some, they support connection, communication, and learning. But there's also risks around distraction, exclusion, and inequity.

Chapter 3: How have cell phone bans been implemented in schools?

500.629 - 513.979 Brittany Luce

And I wonder how that lines up with other data regarding how Black students are targeted for discipline in classrooms. Kathy, I'd love to hear from you on this. In your experience, how have you seen phone use in schools affecting students?

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514.229 - 535.748 Kathy Do

Yeah, I think some of the test score and data that Dave is highlighting aligns with research showing that, you know, splitting attention between classwork and cell phones can hurt learning and focus and test scores. And this is kind of in part due to the type of learning strategies students use when they're not on their phones. They tend to take more detailed notes sometimes.

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535.728 - 557.5 Kathy Do

and in turn kind of do better on tests. And so, you know, in some cases, you know, this work suggests that unless phones are used as tools for learning, limiting phone use in classrooms can help students build attention and self-regulation skills that boost this achievement. But I think some of the other pieces that David is highlighting is

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557.767 - 578.188 Kathy Do

You know that some students are really going to have a harder time adjusting to these new phone rules and our report is just highlighting why it's so important that schools build these flexible, equitable policies and have support systems in place, not necessarily more suspensions because the goal should be to help kids access the tools they need to learn and thrive.

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582.387 - 598.54 Kathy Do

I think one kind of positive that we saw from what students were sharing about the kind of benefits for themselves that they've seen is just realizing what phone-free interactions kind of feel like, like really pushing them out of their shell. Stay with us.

601.388 - 618.25 Unknown

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624.659 - 634.112 Brittany Luce

Okay. So David, David, you touched on this a little bit already, but I'm wondering, I want to ask you both squarely, like what consequences of cell phone bans should listeners know about?

634.632 - 664.945 David Figlio

It varies from place to place. A lot depends on what are the punishments that are associated with these bans. I know that there are some places, not the county school district that I was studying, that had zero tolerance policies where the first violation of a cell phone ban is an automatic suspension. The place that... Umut Ozek and I carried out our study was somewhere in the middle.

665.325 - 684.167 David Figlio

They had a cooling off period at the beginning of the academic year, a month in which they said, the phones are banned, but there will be no consequences. And then after that, they started to say, okay, the first couple of offenses, we're just going to remind you, after that, there were going to be escalating sanctions.

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