Kansas law professor on how to address global environmental crises

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Kansas Reflector Podcast 33 min 1 speaker 8 chapters transcribed 6 hours ago
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Who is Professor John Head and what is his background in law and agriculture?

Morgan Chilson 0:00
Welcome to the Kansas Reflector Podcast. This is Morgan Schulson. I'm a senior reporter here, and I am here with Professor John Head at University of Kansas. And we're gonna talk a little bit about some research that he's done. Um professor and I don't know what you would like me to call you, John. Yes. Um can you tell me just start by telling me a little bit about yourself?
John Head 0:22
Well, I've been on the KU law faculty now for a long time, 35 years, and my specializations based on my ten years of practice before that have been international and comparative law. And uh specifically, I have focused in my teaching on international business law, international business transactions, based on the experience that I had in private practice and then elsewhere before going into legal academia. and then uh also public international law, which is treaties, human rights, uh Russia in Ukraine, uh international economic affairs, international monetary fund, World Bank, things like that. And also most recently, well, for the last fifteen years I suppose, international environmental law. Um and so I write also I research and write books and articles also in those same areas, and the focus for the last fifteen years or so has been on international environmental protection.
Morgan Chilson 1:28
What really interesting work that's taken you in a lot of different directions. Um, one of the things that we were talking about today is you really studied agricultural and environ environmental reform, if I can speak correctly here. Um, for decades. Can you talk just a little bit about what you've been seeing happen in that space? Most recently.
John Head 1:46
Well, it's not pretty from my perspective, but it is promising. So not pretty, but promising I guess simultaneously, and I'll try to explain why that is. I grew up on a farm in northeast Missouri and my father was a was a farmer and my brother and I helped him in some ways, maybe hindered in others, but I learned a little bit about what farming was like in that period of time and What I have seen is that although there have been increasing crop yields and more precision farming, more sophistication technologically and all of that. There's also been a departure, it seems to me, from a kind of natural systems approach to farming that certainly predates the Green Revolution from forties, fifties, sixties and so forth, and came into its own in the United States in in the nineteen seventies.
John Head 2:39
Uh there's a departure from the natural systems approach, and there's a lot of research now that shows promise, this is the promise part of it, shows promise in returning to some of those natural systems approaches by reducing inputs, especially artificial inputs, synthetic nitrogen and and various additives of that sort, and especially herbicides and pesticides of all sorts. There have been advances in Perennialization of crops. You may know about the Land Institute headquartered out in Salina. They have a worldwide operation now, lots of collaborations, and they've been focusing on perennialization of grains that would avoid, in ways that I won't go into right now, lots and lots of agricultural problems.
John Head 3:30
So all of those, it seems to me, show promise, but at the same time there is a a a continuing environmental degradation and that's the the part that I see that's very problematic. Mm-hmm.
Morgan Chilson 3:43
Do you see an attempt to to take that issue on? I I mean are people interested in making those changes?

What does Professor Head see as the main problems in modern agriculture and how have farming practices changed?

John Head 3:52
Well, some are, some aren't, obviously. You've got a lot of researchers um around the world, not just on perennialization of crops of course, but on permaculture, lots of other aspects of reform in agriculture that are um encouraging, but what they are not getting is support, adequate support at least from governments worldwide. In the United States, as you surely know, the Trump administration has been in a sense anti-environmental protection from the outset, to a certain extent in the first first Trump administration and then more intensely I would say now, with a lot of reduction of support of various sorts.

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