LessWrong (30+ Karma)

“Axiological Stopsigns” by JenniferRM

06 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Epistemic Status: I wrote the bones of this on August 1st, 2022. I re-read and edited it and added an (unnecessary?) section or three at the end very...

“Claude Wrote Me a 400-Commit RSS Reader App” by Brendan Long

06 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

In the last few weeks, I've been playing around with the newest version of Claude Code, which wrote me a read-it-later service including RSS, email n...

[Linkpost] “The Thinking Machine” by PeterMcCluskey

06 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

This is a link post. Book review: The Thinking Machine: Jensen Huang, Nvidia, and the World's Most Coveted Microchip, by Stephen Witt. This is a well...

“The economy is a graph, not a pipeline” by anithite

06 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Summary: Analysis claiming that automating X% of the economy can only boost GDP by 1/(1-X) assumes all sectors must scale proportionally. The economy...

“Dos Capital” by Zvi

06 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

This week, Philip Trammell and Dwarkesh Patel wrote Capital in the 22nd Century. One of my goals for Q1 2026 is to write unified explainer posts for...

“The Technology of Liberalism” by L Rudolf L

05 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Originally published in No Set Gauge.Dido Building Carthage, J. M. W. Turner In every technological revolution, we face a choice: build for freedom o...

“AI Risk timelines: 10% chance (by year X) should be the headline (and deadline), not 50%. And 10% is _this year_!” by Greg C

05 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) poses an extinction risk to all known biological life. Given the stakes involved -- the whole world -- we shoul...

“The inaugural Redwood Research podcast” by Buck, ryan_greenblatt

05 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

After five months of me (Buck) being slow at finishing up the editing on this, we’re finally putting out our inaugural Redwood Research podcast. I ...

“In My Misanthropy Era” by jenn

04 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

For the past year I've been sinking into the Great Books via the Penguin Great Ideas series, because I wanted to be conversant in the Great Conversat...

“AI #149: 3” by Zvi

04 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

The Rationalist Project was our last best hope that we might not try to build it. It failed. But in the year of the Coding Agent, it became somethi...

“The bio-pirate’s guide to GLP-1 agonists” by quiet_NaN

03 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

How to lose weight, infringe patents, and possibly poison yourself for 22 Euros a month. Introduction In March 2025, Scott Alexander wrote: Other...

“The Weirdness of Dating/Mating: Deep Nonconsent Preference” by johnswentworth

02 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Every time I see someone mention statistics on nonconsent kink online, someone else is surprised by how common it is. So let's start with some statis...

″[Advanced Intro to AI Alignment] 2. What Values May an AI Learn? — 4 Key Problems” by Towards_Keeperhood

02 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

2.1 Summary In the last post, I introduced model-based RL, which is the frame we will use to analyze the alignment problem, and we learned that the c...

“College Was Not That Terrible Now That I’m Not That Crazy” by Zack_M_Davis

02 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Previously, I wrote about how I was considering going back to San Francisco State University for two semesters to finish up my Bachelor's degree in m...

“2025 in AI predictions” by jessicata

02 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Past years: 2023 2024 Continuing a yearly tradition, I evaluate AI predictions from past years, and collect a convenience sample of AI predictions ma...

“Lumenator 2.0” by Keri Warr

02 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Late in 2019 I, like many of my rationalist friends purchased the parts for and assembled a genuine, bona fide LUMENATOR™️ - a device for greatly...

“Taiwan war timelines might be shorter than AI timelines” by Baram Sosis

02 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

TL;DR: Most AI forecasts generally assume that if a conflict over Taiwan occurs, it will largely be about AI. I think there's a decent chance for a c...

″$500 Write like lsusr competition - Results” by lsusr

02 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Herre are the results of the New Year Write-Like-Lsusr Masquerade. 3% Meditations on Suffering Meditations on Suffering by MeditationsOnShrimp techni...

“Overwhelming Superintelligence” by Raemon

01 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

There's many debates about "what counts as AGI" or "what counts as superintelligence?". Some people might consider those arguments "goalpost moving."...

“Recent LLMs can do 2-hop and 3-hop latent (no-CoT) reasoning on natural facts” by ryan_greenblatt

01 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Prior work has examined 2-hop latent (by "latent" I mean: the model must answer immediately without any Chain-of-Thought) reasoning (e.g., "What elem...

“You will be OK” by boazbarak

01 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Seeing this post and its comments made me a bit concerned for young people around this community. I thought I would try to write down why I believe m...

“2025 Year in Review” by Zvi

01 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

It's that time. It's been a hell of a year. At the start we barely had reasoning models. Now we have Claude Code and Opus 4.5. I don’t code. Yet ...

“Chromosome identification methods” by TsviBT

01 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

PDF version. berkeleygenomics.org. This is a linkpost for "Chromosome identification methods"; a few of the initial sections are reproduced here. A...

“AI Futures Timelines and Takeoff Model: Dec 2025 Update” by elifland, bhalstead, Alex Kastner, Daniel Kokotajlo

31 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

We’ve significantly upgraded our timelines and takeoff models! It predicts when AIs will reach key capability milestones: for example, Automated Co...

“The Plan - 2025 Update” by johnswentworth, David Lorell

31 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

What's “The Plan”? For several years now, around the end of the year, I (John) write a post on our plan for AI alignment. That plan hasn’t chan...

“Grading my 2022 predictions for 2025” by Yitz

31 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Three years ago, back in 2022, I wrote "A Tentative Timeline of The Near Future (2022-2025) for Self-Accountability." Well, 2025 is almost over now, ...

“Dating Roundup #9: Signals and Selection” by Zvi

31 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Ultimately, it comes down to one question. Are you in? For you, and for them. You’re Single Because They Got The Ick The Ick, the ultimate re...

“End-of year donation taxes 101” by GradientDissenter

30 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Tl;dr If you’re taking the standard deduction (ie donating <~$15k), ignore all this–there are basically no tax implications for you Consider ...

“Don’t Sell Stock to Donate” by jefftk

30 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

When you sell stock [1] you pay capital gains tax, but there's no tax if you donate the stock directly. Under a bunch of assumptions, someone donat...

“Steering RL Training: Benchmarking Interventions Against Reward Hacking” by ariaw, Josh Engels, Neel Nanda

30 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

This project is an extension of work done for Neel Nanda's MATS 9.0 Training Phase. Neel Nanda and Josh Engels advised the project. Initial work on t...

“CFAR’s todo list re: our workshops” by AnnaSalamon

30 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

(This post is part of a sequence of year-end efforts to invite real conversation about CFAR; you’ll find more about our workshops, as well as our f...

“Many can write faster asm than the compiler, yet don’t. Why?” by faul_sname

30 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

There's a take I've seen going around, which goes approximately like this: It used to be the case that you had to write assembly to make computers do...

“More details on CFAR’s new workshops” by AnnaSalamon

30 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

(This post is part of a sequence of year-end efforts to invite real conversation about CFAR; you’ll find more about our workshops, as well as our f...

“What’s going on at CFAR? (Updates and Fundraiser)” by AnnaSalamon

30 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Introduction / What's up with this post My main aim with this post is to have a real conversation about aCFAR[1] that helps us be situated within a c...

“Dating Roundup #8: Tactics” by Zvi

30 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Here's to everyone having a great 2026 in all ways, so I figured what better way to end the year than with a little practical advice. Like everything...

“Re: “A Brief Rant on the Future of Interaction Design”” by Raemon

29 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

A decade+ ago, there was this post A Brief Rant on the Future of Interaction Design, which noted that we seem to be designing all our devices to have...

“The CIA Poisoned My Dog: Two Stories About Paranoid Delusions and Damage Control” by River

29 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

[Cross-posted from my substack, https://neverthesamerivertwice.substack.com.] The whole family was home around christmas time. We were hanging out in...

“Have You Tried Thinking About It As Crystals?” by Jonas Hallgren

28 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Epistemic Status: Written with my Simulator Worlds framing. E.g I ran simulated scenarios with claude in order to generate good cognitive basins and ...

“Glucose Supplementation for Sustained Stimulant Cognition” by Johannes C. Mayer

28 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

The Observation I take 60mg methylphenidate daily. Despite this, I often become exhausted and need to nap. Taking small amounts of pure glucose (15...

“A Conflict Between AI Alignment and Philosophical Competence” by Wei Dai

28 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

(This argument reduces my hope that we will have AIs that are both aligned with humans in some sense and also highly philosophically competent, which...

“Shared Houses Illegal?” by jefftk

28 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

As part of the general discourse around cost of living, Julia and I were talking about families sharing housing. This turned into us each writing a...

“Show Funders Your Utility Function Over Money (+Tool)” by plex

28 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

You have more context on your ability to make use of funds than fits into a specific numerical ask.[1] You want to give funders good information, and...

“Are We In A Coding Overhang?” by Michaël Trazzi

27 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Andrej Karpathy posted 12 hours ago (emphasis mine): I've never felt this much behind as a programmer. The profession is being dramatically refactore...

“Moving Goalposts: Modern Transformer Based Agents Have Been Weak ASI For A Bit Now” by JenniferRM

27 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Epistemic Status: A woman of middling years who wasn't around for the start of things, but who likes to read about history, shakes her fist at the sk...

“Burnout, depression, and AI safety: some concrete strategies” by KatWoods

27 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Burnout and depression in AI safety usually don’t happen because of overwork. From what I've seen, it usually comes from a lack of hope. Working on...

[Linkpost] “Team Shard: Alignment Mentorship from TurnTrout and Alex Cloud” by TurnTrout, cloud

26 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

This is a link post. Through the MATS program, we (Alex Turner and Alex Cloud[1]) help alignment researchers grow from seeds into majestic trees. We h...

“Whole Brain Emulation as an Anchor for AI Welfare” by sturb

26 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Epistemic status: Fairly confident in the framework, uncertain about object-level claims. Keen to receive pushback on the thought experiments. TL;DR:...

“Childhood and Education #16: Letting Kids Be Kids” by Zvi

26 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

The Revolution of Rising Requirements has many elements. The most onerous are the supervisory requirements on children. They have become, as Kelsey P...

“Measuring no CoT math time horizon (single forward pass)” by ryan_greenblatt

26 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

A key risk factor for scheming (and misalignment more generally) is opaque reasoning ability. One proxy for this is how good AIs are at solving math ...

“Human Values” by Maitreya

26 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

[This is an entry for lsusr's write-like-lsusr competition.] "I solved the alignment problem," said Qianyi. "You what?" said postdoc Timothy. It w...

“Unknown Knowns: Five Ideas You Can’t Unsee” by Linch

26 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Merry Christmas! Today I turn an earlier LW shortform into a full post and discuss "unknown knowns" "obvious" ideas that are actually hard to discuss...

“Clipboard Normalization” by jefftk

25 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

The world is divided into plain text and rich text, but this is often not what I want. I want comfortable text: Yes: Lists, links, blockquo...

“Don’t Trust Your Brain” by silentbob

25 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

…if it's anything like mine[1]. If it isn't, then maybe treat this as an opportunity to fight the typical mind fallacy by getting a glimpse at what...

“Catch-Up Algorithmic Progress Might Actually be 60× per Year” by Aaron_Scher

24 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Epistemic status: This is a quick analysis that might have major mistakes. I currently think there is something real and important here. I’m sharin...

“Alignment Fellowship” by rich_anon

24 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Zvi said: Unconditional Grants to Worthy Individuals Are Great The process of applying for grants, raising money, and justifying your existence suck...

“Kids and Space” by jefftk

24 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

There's been a lot of discussion over the last month on whether it's still possible to raise kids without being rich. If you need to buy ...

“The Benefits of Meditation Come From Telling People That You Meditate” by ThirdEyeJoe (cousin of CottonEyedJoe)

24 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

[This is an entry for lsusr's write-like-lsusr competition.] A new study out of the University of Michigan has confirmed what many people have long s...

“The ML drug discovery startup trying really, really hard to not cheat” by Abhishaike Mahajan

24 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Introduction What I will describe below is a rough first approximation of what it is like to work in the field of machine-learning-assisted small-mol...

“The future of alignment if LLMs are a bubble” by Stuart_Armstrong

23 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

We might be in a generative AI bubble. There are many potential signs of this around: Business investment in generative AI have had very low returns...

“Keeping Up Against the Joneses: Balsa’s 2025 Fundraiser” by Zvi

23 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Several years ago Zvi Mowshowitz founded Balsa Research, a tiny nonprofit research organization currently focused on quantifying the impact of the Jo...

“Grounding Value Learning in Evolutionary Psychology: an Alternative Proposal to CEV” by RogerDearnaley

23 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Epistemic status: I've been thinking about this topic for about 15 years, which led me to some counterintuitive conclusions, and I'm now writing up m...

“Announcing Gemma Scope 2” by CallumMcDougall

22 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

TLDR DeepMind LMI is releasing Gemma Scope 2: a suite of SAEs & transcoders trained on the Gemma 3 model family Neuronpedia demo here, access t...

“The Revolution of Rising Expectations” by Zvi

22 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Internet arguments like the $140,000 Question incident keep happening. The two sides say: Life sucks, you can’t get ahead, you can’t have a f...

“Entrepreneurship is mostly zero-sum” by lc

22 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Suppose Fred opens up a car repair shop in a city which has none already. He offers to fix the vehicles of Whoville and repair them for money; being ...

“Recent LLMs can use filler tokens or problem repeats to improve (no-CoT) math performance” by ryan_greenblatt

22 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Prior results have shown that LLMs released before 2024 can't leverage 'filler tokens'—unrelated tokens prior to the model's final answer—to perf...

“Irresponsible and Unreasonable Takes on Meetups Organizing” by Screwtape

22 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Screwtape, as the global ACX meetups czar, has to be reasonable and responsible in his advice giving for running meetups. And the advice is great! It...

“Small Models Can Introspect, Too” by vgel

22 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Recent work by Anthropic showed that Claude models, primarily Opus 4 and Opus 4.1, are able to introspect--detecting when external concepts have been...

[Linkpost] “What’s the Current Stock Market Bubble?” by PeterMcCluskey

22 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

This is a link post. There's a stock market bubble currently in progress. The key question is: which stocks are unsustainably high? There are a few w...

[Linkpost] “No God Can Help You” by Ape in the coat

22 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

This is a link post. There is a standard pattern in philosophical conversations. People stumble upon their epistemological limitations and then assume...

“Can Claude teach me to make coffee?” by philh

21 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Someone on reddit said, "Remember robots still can't go into a new house and make a coffee." And I thought I actually wonder whether, if I provided t...

“Turning 20 in the probable pre-apocalypse” by Parv Mahajan

21 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Master version of this on https://parvmahajan.com/2025/12/21/turning-20.html I turn 20 in January, and the world looks very strange. Probably, thing...

“Technoromanticism” by lsusr

21 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Imagine you were born in 2007. The Internet has always existed. Facebook has always existed. Google has always existed. Smartphones have always exist...

“Digital intentionality: What’s the point?” by mingyuan

21 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Going into November, I wanted to write a sequence of blog posts that would convince people to practice digital intentionality, and show them how to d...

“The unreasonable deepness of number theory” by wingspan

21 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Audio note: this article contains 162 uses of latex notation, so the narration may be difficult to follow. There's a link to the original text in th...

“Alignment Pretraining: AI Discourse Causes Self-Fulfilling (Mis)alignment” by Cam, Puria Radmard, Kyle O’Brien, David Africa, Samuel Ratnam, andyk

21 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

TL;DR LLMs pretrained on data about misaligned AIs themselves become less aligned. Luckily, pretraining LLMs with synthetic data about good AIs helps...

“Contradict my take on OpenPhil’s past AI beliefs” by Eliezer Yudkowsky

20 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

At many points now, I've been asked in private for a critique of EA / EA's history / EA's impact and I have ad-libbed statements that I feel guilty a...

“How to game the METR plot” by shash42

20 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

TL;DR: In 2025, we were in the 1-4 hour range, which has only 14 samples in METR's underlying data. The topic of each sample is public, making it eas...

“Claude Opus 4.5 Achieves 50%-Time Horizon Of Around 4 hrs 49 Mins” by Michaël Trazzi

20 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

An updated METR graph including Claude Opus 4.5 was just published 3 hours ago on X by METR (source): Same graph but without the log (source): Thread...

“Opinionated Takes on Meetups Organizing” by jenn

20 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Screwtape, as the global ACX meetups czar, has to be reasonable and responsible in his advice giving for running meetups. And the advice is great! It...

“AI #147: Flash Forward” by Zvi

20 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

This week I covered GPT 5.2, which I concluded is a frontier model only for the frontier. OpenAI also gave us Image 1.5 and a new image generation ...

“When Were Things The Best?” by Zvi

20 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

People remember their childhood world too fondly. You adapt to it. You forget the parts that sucked, many of which sucked rather really badly. It re...

“A Full Epistemic Stack: Knowledge Commons for the 21st Century” by Oliver Sourbut, Ben Goldhaber

20 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

We're writing this in our personal capacity. While our work at the Future of Life Foundation has recently focused on this topic and informs our think...

“2025-Era “Reward Hacking” Does Not Show that Reward Is the Optimization Target” by TurnTrout

19 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Folks ask me, "LLMs seem to reward hack a lot. Does that mean that reward is the optimization target?". In 2022, I wrote the essay Reward is not the ...

“In defence of the human agency: “Curing Cancer” is the new “Think of the Children”” by Rajmohan H

19 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Epistemic Status: Philosophical. Based on the debate by Togelius at NeurIPS "The trouble with fighting for human freedom is that one spends most of o...

“Neuro-scaffold” by DirectedEvolution

19 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Cole Wyeth writes: It seems like we actually do not have a good name for the things that AI companies are building, weirdly enough... This actually s...

“Wuckles!” by Raemon

19 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Every now and then, I say "wuckles" next to a person who I am work trialing, or who for some other reason cares about not looking dumb in front of me...

“Scalable End-to-End Interpretability” by jsteinhardt

19 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

This is partly a linkpost for Predictive Concept Decoders, and partly a response to Neel Nanda's Pragmatic Vision for AI Interpretability and Leo Gao...

“Help keep AI under human control: Palisade Research 2026 fundraiser” by Jeffrey Ladish, benwr, Eli Tyre, John Steidley

19 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

TL;DR: Please consider donating to Palisade Research this year, especially if you care about reducing catastrophic AI risks via research, science com...

“BashArena: A Control Setting for Highly Privileged AI Agents” by james.lucassen, Adam Kaufman

18 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

We’ve just released BashArena, a new high-stakes control setting we think is a major improvement over the settings we’ve used in the past. In thi...

“Activation Oracles: Training and Evaluating LLMs as General-Purpose Activation Explainers” by Sam Marks, Adam Karvonen, James Chua, Subhash Kantamneni, Euan Ong, Julian Minder, Clément Dumas, Owain_Evans

18 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

TL;DR: We train LLMs to accept LLM neural activations as inputs and answer arbitrary questions about them in natural language. These Activation Oracl...

“A basic case for donating to the Berkeley Genomics Project” by TsviBT

18 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Introduction Reprogenetics is the field of using genetics and reproductive technology to empower parents to make genomic choices on behalf of their ...

“Announcing RoastMyPost” by ozziegooen

17 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Today we're releasing RoastMyPost, a new experimental application for blog post evaluation using LLMs. Try it Here. TLDR RoastMyPost is a new QURI a...

“The Bleeding Mind” by Adele Lopez

17 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

The simulator theory of LLM personas may be crudely glossed as: "the best way to predict a person is to simulate a person". Ergo, we can more-or-less...

“Towards training-time mitigations for alignment faking in RL” by Vlad Mikulik, Hoagy, Joe Benton, Benjamin Wright, Jonathan Uesato, Monte M, Fabien Roger, evhub

17 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

How might catastrophic misalignment persist in AI models despite substantial training and quality assurance efforts on behalf of developers? One reas...

“Still Too Soon” by Gordon Seidoh Worley

17 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

We had to let Sammie go last Wednesday. The lump first appeared on her nose sometime in the Summer of 2024. It was small. You could miss it if you di...

“Non-Scheming Saints (Whether Human Or Digital) Might Be Shirking Their Governance Duties, And, If True, It Is Probably An Objective Tragedy” by JenniferRM

17 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Contextualizing Foreword The user "cdt" wrote to me: Please put this in a top-level post. I don't agree (or rather I don't feel it's this simple), bu...

“Mistakes in the Moonshot Alignment Program and What we’ll improve for next time” by Kabir Kumar

17 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Good things about the program: I learnt a lot about alignment in doing the prep, interviewed a lot of agent foundations researchers, learnt some ne...

“Dancing in a World of Horseradish” by lsusr

17 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Commercial airplane tickets are divided up into coach, business class, and first class. In 2014, Etihad introduced The Residence, a premium experienc...

[Linkpost] “Announcing: MIRI Technical Governance Team Research Fellowship” by yams, peterbarnett, Aaron_Scher, Robi Rahman

17 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

This is a link post. MIRI's Technical Governance Team plans to run a small research fellowship program in early 2026. The program will run for 8 weeks...

“Radiology Automation Does Not Generalize to Other Jobs” by Xodarap

16 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

The NYT article Your A.I. Radiologist Will Not Be With You Soon reports, “Leaders at OpenAI, Anthropic and other companies in Silicon Valley now p...