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LessWrong (Curated & Popular)

"My Most Costly Delusion" by Ihor Kendiukhov

26 Mar 2026

Transcription

Chapter 1: What analogy is used to explain the concept of delusion?

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My Most Costly Delusion by Ayakendiakov Published on March 22, 2026 Suppose there is a fire in a nearby house.

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13.55 - 34.29 Ihor Kendiukhov

Suppose there are competent firefighters in your town. Fast, professional, well-equipped. they are expected to arrive in two to three minutes. In that situation, unless something very extraordinary happens, it would indeed be an act of great arrogance and even utter insanity to go into the fire yourself in the hope of rescuing someone or something.

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35.292 - 57.464 Ihor Kendiukhov

The most likely outcome would be that you would find yourself among those who need to be rescued. But the calculus changes drastically if the closest fire crew is three hours away and consists of drunk, unfit amateurs. Or consider a child living in a big, happy, smart family. Imagine this child suddenly decides that his family may run out of money to the point where they won't have enough to eat.

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58.606 - 76.647 Ihor Kendiukhov

All reassurances from his parents don't work. The child doesn't believe in his parents' ability to reason, he makes his own calculations, and he strongly believes he is right and they are wrong. He is dead set on fixing the situation by doing day trading. What is that if not going nuts?

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77.082 - 96.384 Ihor Kendiukhov

Would those be wrong who ridicule this child and his complete mischaracterization of his own relative abilities? Would it not be an act of benevolence to just stop the child, by any means necessary, from executing his deranged plan and bring him back to the care of his parents? But now imagine that the child doesn't live in a big, happy, smart family.

97.365 - 107.337 Ihor Kendiukhov

He is homeless in a town of other homeless children. There are some adults, like 20 of them, but all of them are occupied with preventing the nearby dam from breaking and flooding the town.

108.399 - 123.964 Ihor Kendiukhov

This child doesn't sit and wait for adults to come and feed him, like a responsible, correctly estimating his own abilities, non-arrogant, well-behaved entity he is supposed to be in the eyes of people from an alternative reality where towns are populated by big hordes of smart, competent adults.

123.944 - 146.573 Ihor Kendiukhov

He goes outside, makes some tools to catch birds, tools are dangerous, they may hurt him, and they are just a joke compared to professional hunting equipment, and then lights a fire to cook what he managed to capture, the fire may of course burn his fingers, and there are no safety protocols, it is just a fire in a semi-abandoned post-apocalyptic town, and overall that's not how experienced adults would do it.

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Is he still an arrogant, inappropriate fool? Are you still in the position to judge his strategy? I knew for a long time about the idea of heroic responsibility. But to exhibit heroic responsibility, you have to be a hero, right?

Chapter 2: How does the child's situation change the perception of responsibility?

295.294 - 316.536 Ihor Kendiukhov

On top of that, because now it is possible to outsource a lot of low-level thinking and tool-level engineering knowledge to AIs, you may be actually plainly underestimating what you are capable of doing. I totally get that you are incompetent, or rather not competent enough. I am also not competent enough. and in an adequate world, that would be a good argument not to do things.

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317.677 - 342.799 Ihor Kendiukhov

I thought, as I grew up, I would stop perceiving myself as a child. But what happens in reality when you grow up is that instead of realizing you are an adult, you realize the others are not really adults either, and hence you must do the things yourself, despite being a child. Being a child is definitely an obstacle, but not an excuse. This article was narrated by Type 3 Audio for Less Wrong.

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343.218 - 347.001 Ihor Kendiukhov

It was published on March 22, 2026.

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