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Lex Fridman Podcast

#481 – Norman Ohler: Hitler, Nazis, Drugs, WW2, Blitzkrieg, LSD, MKUltra & CIA

19 Sep 2025

Transcription

Full Episode

0.031 - 23.605 Lex Fridman

The following is a conversation with Norman Ohler, author of Blitzed, Drugs in the Third Reich, a book that investigates what role psychoactive drugs, particularly stimulants such as methamphetamine, played in the military history of World War II. It is a book that two legendary historians, Ian Kershaw and Anthony Beaver, give very high praise to.

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23.645 - 48.837 Lex Fridman

Ian Kershaw describes it as a very well-researched, serious piece of scholarship, and Anthony Beaver describes it as a remarkable work of research. And it is indeed a remarkable work of research. Norman went deep into the archives using primary sources to uncover a perspective on Hitler and the Third Reich that has before this been mostly ignored by historians.

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49.154 - 76.16 Lex Fridman

He also wrote Tripped, Nazi Germany, the CIA, and The Dawn of the Psychedelic Age. And he's now working on a new book with the possible title of Stoned Sapiens. Great title. Looking at the history of human civilization through the lens of drugs. And now a quick few second mention of each sponsor. Check them out in the description or at lexfriedman.com for sponsors.

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76.68 - 102.635 Lex Fridman

It is in fact the best way to support this podcast. We got Uplift Desk for beautiful standing desks. Finn for AI agents. Shopify for selling stuff online. Element for electrolytes. And Hampton for connecting with CEOs. Choose wisely, my friends. And now onto the full ad reads. I try to make them interesting, but if you skip, please still check out the sponsors. I enjoy their stuff.

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102.756 - 132.688 Lex Fridman

Maybe you will too. To get in touch with me for whatever reason, go to lexfriedman.com contact. All right, let's go. This episode is brought to you by Uplift Desk, my go-to for all office and podcast studio furniture. This very podcast, ladies and gentlemen, had three desks, Uplift desks involved, and a fourth desk in the same room. So that desk you see sort of me place my hands on,

132.668 - 160.482 Lex Fridman

that wooden color desk. That's Uplift Desks. And I've had those for many years. And I've enjoyed them for many years. Long, long, long before they became a sponsor. I'm a huge supporter of what they do. I'm a huge supporter of the product they create. I spend so much time behind a desk that really, it might be silly to say, but things like a desk or a Kinesis keyboard are sources of...

160.462 - 180.85 Lex Fridman

Little and big moments of happiness throughout the day. And the days add up to weeks and the weeks add up to years and to a lifetime. And so the amount of happiness that Uplift Desk has brought me is a lot. Immeasurable, really. I'm sitting behind an Uplift Desk now as I'm recording this.

181.471 - 205.808 Lex Fridman

Anyway, they have a huge number of combinations and sizes and colors and all that kind of stuff that you can pick if you go to UpliftDesk.com slash Lex and use code Lex to get four free accessories, free same-day shipping, free returns, a 15-year warranty, and an extra discount off your entire order. That's U-P-L-I-F-T-D-E-S-K dot com slash Lex.

207.323 - 239.215 Lex Fridman

This episode is also brought to you by Finn, an amazing world-class AI agent for customer service. It's trusted by over 5,000 customer service leaders, including Anthropic and Synthasia. You know what an AI company trusts another AI company. They're good. FIN is powered by their FIN AI engine, which continuously improves based on the interactions during the analyze, train, test, deploy loop.

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