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Marketplace

A fuel-driven economy

31 Mar 2026

Transcription

Chapter 1: What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

0.031 - 17.053 Katherine Ann Edwards

This Marketplace podcast is supported by Fay Greedrinker, one of the largest law firms in Minnesota, with nearly 300 Minneapolis attorneys helping clients solve complex legal issues and meeting their goals in the Twin Cities and beyond. FayGreedrinker.com.

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19.496 - 52.787 Kai Risdahl

It's a commodities kind of day today. We're going to go a little sideways, though, from American public media. This is Marketplace. In Los Angeles, I'm Kyle Risdell. It is Tuesday, today, the very last day of March 2026. Good as it always is to have you along, everybody. Commodities is where the opening stanzas of the program today find us.

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52.987 - 76.594 Kai Risdahl

Not, though, the usual suspect because fine, sure, oil, important, yes, but not the only globally critical item that is in the news. We're going to do a commodities one, two today, aluminum and then coal. Aluminum prices have been rising since the war started. Attacks on smelters, you've probably heard of those. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz, you've definitely heard of that.

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77.114 - 99.765 Kai Risdahl

Also, the rising cost of the energy that those smelters need. Prices are up around 10% since the start of the war. That's according to CRU Group. And that only adds to the 50% tariff that businesses have been paying on imported metals. So Marketplace's Justin Ho called some businesses that rely on aluminum to find out how they're being affected and what they're going to do about it.

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Chapter 2: How is the war on Iran affecting global oil prices?

99.982 - 107.974 Kai Risdahl

Wolf Tooth Components is a bike parts manufacturer based near Minneapolis that makes hundreds of different products, including gears, pedals, and seat posts.

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108.494 - 112.52 Brendan Moore

I would say aluminum's in probably 90% of our products.

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112.921 - 122.394 Kai Risdahl

That's co-owner Brendan Moore. He says ever since the war started, the price of the aluminum he buys has risen about 10%, even though the company mostly uses aluminum that's made in the U.S.

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122.875 - 129.685 Amin Mohseni Chiraglu

U.S. aluminum rises along with the broader commodity, and so U.S. prices have gone up, too.

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129.665 - 132.508 Kai Risdahl

Thing is, Moore says there's not a lot he can do about that.

132.808 - 138.794 Amin Mohseni Chiraglu

You know, you go to a restaurant and the lobster on the menu will say market rate. We don't get to say that on our components.

138.814 - 154.71 Kai Risdahl

Our components have a fixed price. Moore says raising his prices is risky. It involves coordinating with dealers across the country, and it can tick off his customers. So instead, the company's just going to eat the cost and hold prices steady. Moore says he'd rather focus on the things he can control.

154.69 - 159.58 Amin Mohseni Chiraglu

The things you can control are efficiency, how well we sell and market the product.

159.941 - 169.36 Kai Risdahl

Businesses can't make plans around the recent aluminum price spike because we don't know how long this war is going to keep pushing up prices, says Vidya Mani, a visiting professor at Cornell University.

Chapter 3: What impact do rising aluminum prices have on manufacturers?

344.75 - 363.57 Kai Risdahl

I think this is a big enough impact that, that we will see a little jump in emissions. But this energy shock could have the opposite effect in the longer term. Daniel Kohan, a professor of environmental engineering at Rice University, says it could incentivize countries to invest more in renewables.

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363.99 - 373.545 Amin Mohseni Chiraglu

With a few years' time, that's when you can start building out more wind, solar, and batteries because those are the cheapest forms of electricity available.

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373.525 - 394.544 Kai Risdahl

and because they'll make those countries less reliant on imported fuels entirely. I'm Daniel Ackerman for Marketplace. Wall Street today. I regret to inform you that I'm going to have to take back the kind words I said yesterday about the markets and traders and the algorithms that drive things because, alas, it turns out they actually are an idiot.

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395.225 - 446.846 Kai Risdahl

Stocks way up today, oiled down just a bit, bonds basically unchanged. We will have the details when we do the numbers. The Trump administration has apparently decided if you go by what the president and some of his cabinet officials say out loud, they've apparently decided that if maybe the Strait of Hormuz stays closed, that would be OK. The global economy would beg to differ.

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446.946 - 465.741 Kai Risdahl

Crude prices we've touched on already. Dan Ackerman just talked about natural gas in Asia. And oh, by the way, gasoline here, four dollars, two cents a gallon today, as I do not need to remind you. Now, on the theory that incentives matter, you might imagine that paying so much more at the pump would turn consumers' fancy toward EVs.

466.562 - 484.178 Kai Risdahl

And there is some evidence from the car-buying site Edmunds that interest in electric vehicles has indeed ticked up the past couple of few weeks. Enough, though, to make a difference? Marketplace's Henry App reports. Before gas prices started climbing, the EV market entered this year in a tough spot.

484.358 - 503.304 Kai Risdahl

The Trump administration and Congress stripped away pretty much all the federal policies that had been supporting the expansion of electric vehicles. One of the big ones, tax credits, which up until last September knocked thousands of dollars off the price of many new and used EVs. In the couple months before those credits went away, electric car sales spiked.

503.765 - 526.028 Kai Risdahl

But then... I like to refer to the time after that as like a hangover. Alex Lawrence owns EV Auto, which sells used EVs at dealerships in Utah and Tennessee. For his business, the bad part of that hangover lasted about a month. And then just slow uptick, kind of creeping back, creeping back. But the EV market as a whole, it's still kind of hungover.

526.349 - 546.615 Kai Risdahl

Sales slumped from 10% of the car market in the third quarter to under 6% in the fourth quarter, according to Kelly Blue Book. Plus, says Jessica Caldwell at Edmunds. We heard automakers saying that they were going to delay plans or cancel EV programs altogether. So it sort of felt like a bleak market. It wasn't necessarily stopping, but it didn't feel great in the short term.

Chapter 4: How is the coal market responding to the energy crisis?

1202.115 - 1211.946 Kai Risdahl

Yeah, it's worth pointing out here that CSL, the company that runs one of the centers that you found these people in front of, it's a publicly traded for-profit Australian company, you know? Yeah.

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1212.398 - 1225.542 Curtis Lee

Yeah, absolutely. And it's done really well over the years, but it's also a company that's looked to work on its profit margins, essentially. It's lowered donor fees, but it's very much a company that's doing well in this country.

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1226.083 - 1231.673 Kai Risdahl

Mr. Briseño and the other folks you talked to, how much are they getting when they sell their plasma?

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1231.805 - 1256.732 Curtis Lee

It varies quite a bit how much people are receiving. Mr. Brisenio was receiving on average $70 each visit, but it really varies based on people's weight, the frequency they donate. Food and Drug Administration rules don't allow an individual to donate plasma more than twice a week. So a lot of people are doing the maximum, and the pay really does vary.

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1256.797 - 1261.805 Kai Risdahl

It is just as a way to bring this home. It's a form of a safety net, right?

1262.466 - 1281.758 Curtis Lee

Oh, absolutely. I talked to researchers and academics who said that it's kind of a shadow safety net in a lot of ways. There's people who are very much looking to supplement their income in this economy. They're driving for Uber, Lyft, but there's also this other area, which is plasma donation, and it's a way for them to really survive in this economy.

1282.548 - 1285.914 Kai Risdahl

Curtis Lee, The New York Times. Curtis, thanks a lot. It's quite a piece.

1285.935 - 1287.023 Curtis Lee

Thanks so much for having me.

1308.08 - 1327.829 Kai Risdahl

Thursday is the one year mark of President Trump's now struck down tariffs, the ones he just decided on all by himself under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. So we're going to go back to some of the small business owners who have paid the price quite literally for the president's volatile trade policy. And we're going to start with Melissa Fields.

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