How Margin Borrowing Can Supercharge or Destroy Your Investments

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Money Rehab with Nicole Lapin 9 min 1 speaker 5 chapters transcribed
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Why is Nicole talking about Airbnb in a finance podcast?

Nicole Lappin 0:00
So I have written, count them, five books now. But each time I'm in the writing process, I stay at an Airbnb. I love to stay at an Airbnb. When I was actually first launching this show, I was at an Airbnb in Arizona. It was so peaceful. It was stunning. I could be productive and comfortable. The Airbnb was also surrounded by a ton of javelinas. If you know Arizona, you know they're like wild pig creatures. But honestly, I love them too. Being away for work, for fun, or both is a perfect opportunity to host your space on Airbnb. And if you think that hosting is overwhelming, I have a solve for you. With Airbnb's co-host network, it's easier than ever before to host. It's also a great way to earn some extra cash, which I know we all love.
Nicole Lappin 0:47
Now you can hire a quality local co-host to take care of your home and your guests. They can do everything from creating your listing to managing reservations to messaging guests and even providing on-site support. So if you've got a secondary property or an extended trip coming up and you need a little help hosting while you're away, you can hire a co-host to do the work for you. Find a co-host at airbnb.com slash host. I'm Nicole Lappin, the only financial expert you don't need a dictionary to understand. It's time for some money rehab. Well, if you've been on your money rehab game for a while now, you know that making smart investments can grow your money year over year. And you don't need a lot of money to start investing.

What is margin borrowing?

Nicole Lappin 1:34
But because whatever you invest compounds, the more money you invest, the better. That's where margin borrowing comes in. Margin borrowing is a money move that can give your brokerage account a financial boost, but it's not as picture perfect as it seems. So what exactly is margin borrowing to begin with? You can think of it as your brokerages way of saying, hey, you've got some amazing investment ideas. I can lend you some cash to make those happen. At a top level, you're borrowing money to buy stocks and putting the stocks that you already own up as collateral.

How does margin borrowing work in practice?

Nicole Lappin 2:03
So if you've got your eye on 10K worth of stock, but you only have five grand on hand, margin lets you borrow the rest to make the full purchase. It's like getting a bigger shovel to scoop up more of the market. It sounds a little weird to put your investments up as collateral, but it's no different than using your house as collateral for a loan or paying a security deposit on a hotel reservation. You're offering an asset as a guarantee to a lender in the context of margin borrowing. It means that you're borrowing money from the brokerage and using your existing stocks or other eligible securities, depending on what you're investing in as collateral. So your brokerage kind of becomes like the guy behind the counter at the pawn shop.
Nicole Lappin 2:40
But instead of your jewelry, you're using your stock holdings to secure a loan. You tell the broker, hold on to these shares for me. I promise to repay you when I borrow. But if I can't, these shares are all yours to sell to recover your money. You're essentially agreeing to let the broker use your current investments as a safety net. And by doing that, you're reassuring the brokerage that it won't be left in a lurch if things go south. This is a new way to think about your brokerage that is totally legit. Your brokerage isn't just the home of your investments. Your brokerage can also lend you money. Just like your bank might lend you money to buy a house, your brokerage lends you money to buy securities.

What are the risks associated with margin borrowing?

Nicole Lappin 3:15
This service allows you to amplify your purchasing power in the stock market. Of course, this kind of lending isn't a free for all. You enter into a margin agreement when you set up a margin account. This agreement outlines what you can do, the interest rate on your borrowed funds and the brokerages terms for potentially selling your securities collateral if you can't meet a margin call. A margin call happens if the value of your collateral, the securities that you bought plus any others in your margin account, drops below a certain point. The brokerage will ask you to deposit more money or to sell some of your securities to balance out what you owe. This is the brokerage's way of ensuring that the loan remains secured. More mathiness in just a sec.

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