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SaaS Interviews with CEOs, Startups, Founders

1100 Why aren't more private equity firms paying him $12k/seat?

29 Jul 2018

Transcription

Chapter 1: What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

0.689 - 24.157 Nathan Latka

This is the Top Entrepreneurs Podcast, where founders share how they started their companies and got filthy rich or crash and burn. Each episode features revenue numbers, customer counts, and other insider information that creates business news headlines. We went from a couple hundred thousand dollars to 2.7 million.

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24.397 - 26.38 Greg Silverman

I had no money when I started the company.

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26.4 - 51.464 Nathan Latka

It was $160 million, which is the size of many IPOs. We're a bit strapped. We have like 22,000 customers. With over 5 million downloads in a very short amount of time, major outlets like Inc. are calling us the fastest growing business show on iTunes. I'm your host, Nathan Latka, and here's today's episode. Hello, everyone. My guest today is Greg Silverman.

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51.504 - 70.16 Nathan Latka

He's the CEO of a company called Concentric, a software company that licenses Concentric Market, a simulator that improves your planning processes and forecasting abilities. Previously, he was global managing director of analytics and valuation for Interbrand. He's author of Turning Complexity into Strategic Advantage and the Interbrand Top 100 Brands Report.

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70.24 - 80.621 Nathan Latka

Greg, are you ready to take us to the top? How's it going? I'm doing good, man. You said you knew me well right before we went live. That means you listen to the show, huh? I do. What do you think? You like it? I like it.

Chapter 2: How did Greg Silverman start his company with no money?

80.741 - 88.53 Nathan Latka

Are you nervous? Not at all. Don't be nervous. I'm a big teddy bear. It's soft, soft. All right. Tell us about Concentric. What do you guys do? How do you make money?

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89.271 - 102.027 Greg Silverman

Yeah. So we license a product called Concentric Market. And basically it's designed to bring people's data together, put it in a system and allow them to forecast how well their business plans or marketing strategies are going to work.

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102.361 - 106.767 Nathan Latka

And what's the business model? Is it like per API call, per record, you know, SaaS?

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107.348 - 112.735 Greg Silverman

Yeah, it's a seat license and you pay per user.

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113.156 - 117.742 Nathan Latka

Okay, pay per user. Now, you listen, any other things you want to add on before I start asking questions?

119.264 - 129.729 Greg Silverman

No, I think it's a breakthrough, right? It's a really great tool in the sense of how accurate we are and how, how fast we help people change their decision-making.

129.749 - 147.266 Nathan Latka

Yeah. And I want to dive more into the product in a bit in terms of kind of artificial intelligence, machine learning, how you're doing kind of some of this forecasting stuff, but give me a sense first seat on average. I mean, are we talking 10 bucks a month, a hundred bucks a month, a thousand? Uh, we're talking at least 12,000 a month per seat per seat. Okay. Got it.

147.286 - 168.182 Nathan Latka

And is that, is that a fairly representative average or is that just your enterprise accounts? That's average. Our enterprise accounts are bigger. Okay, got it. So average is 12 grand a seat. Tell me more about how this thing actually works. See, Greg, the risk in this interview is we lose people when they hear kind of predictive analytics because it's such a frothy word. Talk hard science to me.

168.202 - 169.403 Nathan Latka

Turn me on here. What do you do?

Chapter 3: What is the Concentric Market simulator and how does it work?

292.458 - 314.729 Greg Silverman

And so it was a long sales cycle for probably the first five or six years. But now the cases, the body of work we've done with others, people want to get into it very quickly. And I think that's the biggest difference in our system and other types of forecasting tools is you can be up and running in four weeks and you can start forecasting every month and getting some accuracy adjustments.

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314.769 - 330.413 Greg Silverman

Like how well are we doing? Is it data? Is it assumptions? And they're often running, you know, inside of six months, they can start making, you know, simple decisions. And as they get more confidence that the decisions work and they get feedback, they expand across the organization.

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330.511 - 345.316 Nathan Latka

So for this car company, you might give them a report and say, I'm going to make this up. Sales are going to be $1 billion at the current feature set. However, if you remove the second door, sales will go up to $1.2 billion. What you're saying is when they took your recommendations, you were right on to about 94% accuracy.

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345.737 - 346.318 Greg Silverman

That's correct.

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346.678 - 354.291 Nathan Latka

Interesting. Really interesting. Really interesting. Do you typically focus on automotive? Are there specific sectors you go deep in?

354.625 - 363.481 Greg Silverman

We do great in automotive. That's our longest legacy. We're very big in films, movie, gaming, television, content development.

Chapter 4: How does the pricing model work for Concentric's services?

364.442 - 368.069 Greg Silverman

We do really well in telecommunications, hardware.

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368.149 - 374.64 Nathan Latka

Greg, tell me a film one. Give me a Hollywood connection. A movie producer comes to you and says, here's the storyline. Is it going to sell in theaters?

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375.221 - 375.722 Greg Silverman

That's right.

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376.343 - 379.148 Nathan Latka

Can you talk about a real example of this from like maybe a couple of years ago?

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379.651 - 403.778 Greg Silverman

Yeah, we can go pretty far back to do something say like Battleship. Okay, tell us, everyone knows Battleship. Yeah, Battleship. So we were working with a film and we saw the marketing that was in it, who the actors were, and also taking a look at game recreation, right? Because the thing behind Battleship is there's a hundred million Battleship games in closets.

405.48 - 422.714 Greg Silverman

And they were trying to tap into that storyline And when you started to look at the script, it probably wasn't deep enough into that B4, C3, you know, the game we've all played. And we could give them some feedback that said, you may not make your box office the way you're intending.

423.095 - 430.448 Nathan Latka

So what did you predict box office sales would be before your changes? What changes did they make and how accurate were you when it actually came out?

431.626 - 438.636 Greg Silverman

We were very accurate when it came out. We predicted around 75 million for North America and that's what it was. Okay.

438.676 - 441.76 Nathan Latka

And what was it before changes? Like if they hadn't made your changes, what would it have been?

Chapter 5: What are the unique features of Concentric's forecasting capabilities?

442.361 - 443.643 Greg Silverman

I can't disclose that.

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444.104 - 455.44 Nathan Latka

Okay. Okay. Interesting. So, so look, there's private equity firms that listen to the show. I mean, I say I have the most sophisticated audience. They're listening to this going, um, if, if he's really this accurate, I want his data to make investment decisions.

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456.027 - 474.869 Greg Silverman

Yeah, I'm surprised that they don't do more simulation. Think about it. If you have a $500 million fund and you're picking 10 winners, you should be estimating, one, how good the market is going to be or how good they'll be in that market. And also, how you optimize the investments you make in them. Yeah, well, Greg, this is what I'm saying.

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474.889 - 481.377 Nathan Latka

This is a red flag for me. You should be a billionaire by now. If what you're saying is actually true in terms of your accuracy, you should be floating in money.

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482.521 - 500.025 Greg Silverman

Well, you know, it took a while to get the system to work and make it production ready. So we were kind of a technology-inspired consultancy. And then three years ago, we pivoted to software. Now we're experiencing that kind of triple-digit growth that you would expect. And, you know, sometimes science just takes a while.

500.185 - 508.056 Nathan Latka

What did you grow at year over year over the past 12 months? 100%. 100%. Okay, that's great. And bootstrapped or have you raised capital?

508.627 - 517.757 Greg Silverman

We've bootstrapped, and then we did a round with a group called Launchpad Ventures, which was a Series A. Okay, and how much is that for?

518.158 - 520.04 Nathan Latka

Don't they have a pretty standard package they do?

521.281 - 528.189 Greg Silverman

They're pretty large. They're up here in the Northeast and do about $10 million a year, and so we've done a couple million with them.

Chapter 6: Can you share a real-world example of Concentric's impact?

650.718 - 655.006 Nathan Latka

So what does it cost you to acquire one of these new $12,000 a month seats?

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656.148 - 675.198 Greg Silverman

Um, it's pretty low cost in the sense that, um, when we go out and find the companies, we're just doing very traditional stuff, some basic marketing shows. So you can think of like our acquisition cost of, maybe 6% to 8% of the first year value of the company.

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675.738 - 689.115 Nathan Latka

Okay. So if someone's worth, again, $12,000, one seat is worth $12,000 a month times 12, that's about $144,000 a year. You're saying you'll spend about $11,000 or $12,000 to get $144,000 worth of value. That's right.

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689.135 - 704.583 Greg Silverman

And you can see when you look at the industry indexes, people are investing 300%, 400% of their revenue stream to build that 100% growth. Really capital efficient because... you know, we were actually using our own system to forecast our results.

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704.744 - 712.682 Nathan Latka

Yeah, you're getting, if you're paying 13 grand in CAC and I see it's 12 grand, you're basically getting your payback in a month. That's right. Yep. What's your team look like today?

713.405 - 720.952 Greg Silverman

It's small. It's about 15 folks. Just put in a couple of marketing people, just put in a couple of salespeople less than a year and a half ago.

721.493 - 730.802 Nathan Latka

So based with everyone up there in Boston? Everyone's up there in Boston. Okay, very cool. So everyone's in Boston. Everything is frozen right now. Hopefully not your pipeline, but everything is frozen generally.

731.763 - 735.346 Greg Silverman

Well, since you're coming up, I'm going to warm it up into the mid 40s all week.

735.366 - 740.391 Nathan Latka

That's good. That'll be good. I appreciate that. Talk to me about churn. Have you lost any seats over the past 12 months?

Chapter 7: How does Greg manage long sales cycles with clients?

828.619 - 847.64 Greg Silverman

So we, we have a lot of upfront consulting to get people set up. So, so 18, did you say 18 months ago, we were probably two thirds, uh, Consulting, one-third licensing. Now that's reversed. We're two-thirds licensing, one-third services.

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847.801 - 866.492 Nathan Latka

So back in December of 2016, the end of last year, you're saying you're doing about $50,000 a month in pure SaaS revenue. Is that accurate? Yeah, even a little bit more than that. Okay, a little bit more than that. And you're, and you're growing that 100% year over year. So call it 120 ish today per month. Yeah. Okay.

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866.512 - 870.897 Nathan Latka

And then add on top of that, are you doing about the same amount per month and professional services?

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871.698 - 878.226 Greg Silverman

About the same can be a little bigger for setting somebody up, you know, it's a one time, let's get you set up, you're moving on.

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879.083 - 898.339 Nathan Latka

That type of thing. Yep. So 120 grand per month today in pure SaaS. Nice and predictable. On top of that, you've got another maybe 100, 120 grand in setup fees, consulting, onboarding. Yeah. Lower margin, but nice business model. I mean, that's obviously healthy. That's maybe why your churn is so low is you're able to put a lot of human touch on the setup because you charge a setup fee.

899.04 - 900.181 Nathan Latka

That's right. Interesting.

900.341 - 904.364 Greg Silverman

It's high touch. But once people are up and running, they go full software.

904.564 - 908.888 Nathan Latka

So how do you, I mean, what do you assume a customer's worth to you over their lifetime? A seat?

910.657 - 919.269 Greg Silverman

It's a bit unclear yet, right? Because we're just getting past that core analytic team. What do you think the minimum is, though?

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