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SaaS Interviews with CEOs, Startups, Founders

1531 The Mailchimp of Europe Hits $20M in ARR, 30,000 SMB Customers

03 Oct 2019

Transcription

Chapter 1: What is SendinBlue and what services do they offer?

0.031 - 18.893 Nathan Latka

Send in Blue. It's SMB marketing and sales tools. They have 30,000 paying customers, 55 bucks a month. So 1.6 million per month right now in revenue. That's up from about 900,000 bucks per month just a year ago. They've done this with their team of 180 people based between India and Seattle and Paris launched in 2013.

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18.913 - 35.912 Nathan Latka

They've raised about 33 million bucks USD to date 2.5% revenue churn per month after the third month spending up to, you know, call it 200 bucks, the average cap to acquire a customer. So super healthy payback there. I've called four to five months. Hello everyone, my guest today is Armand Tribriage.

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36.032 - 52.64 Nathan Latka

He founded Sendinblue in 2012 with the goal of making effective marketing tools available to small and medium-sized businesses at a price they could afford. In September 2017, they raised 30 million euros to accelerate product development and continue growing their team of 150 employees spread across three global offices located in Paris, Delhi, and Seattle.

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52.74 - 65.979 Nathan Latka

The company now serves 60,000 SMBs across 160 countries. Armand, are you ready to take us to the top? Hello, yes. All right. So tell us about the company. What's the company do and is it a pure play SaaS business?

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66.84 - 71.926 Armand Thiberge

Yes, it's a pure SaaS business. 100% of our renewals is recurring revenue.

73.028 - 76.031 Nathan Latka

That's great. And tell us more about the company. What's the company do?

76.051 - 82.699 Armand Thiberge

The company is a marketing platform for SMBs that wants to do digital marketing online.

83.16 - 88.206 Nathan Latka

Okay. And so what kinds of tools do you offer? Is it landing page software, email outreach software? What is it?

88.979 - 90.121 Armand Thiberge

Yes.

Chapter 2: How has SendinBlue achieved significant customer growth?

90.482 - 105.95 Armand Thiberge

Today, 80% of our revenues is email marketing. So we offer a lot of email marketing tools, but we also have text messages. We are launching Facebook campaigns. We are also adding an automation platform.

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105.97 - 124.516 Nathan Latka

Okay. And what does the average SMB pay you per month, would you say? It's around 50 euros per month. Okay, so about 55 United States dollars, something like that? Yeah, yeah. Okay. And put this on a timeline for us. So what year did you launch the company in? Sorry? What year did you launch the company in?

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125.817 - 135.649 Armand Thiberge

We launched the product in 2013. I co-founded the company in India, it was 10 years back, but we shifted the business and we launched the product in 2013.

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136.15 - 142.678 Nathan Latka

Cool, okay, good. So 2013 founded, that's great. And then you mentioned, obviously, you raised capital, so not bootstrapped. How much have you raised to date?

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143.452 - 151.244 Armand Thiberge

We have raised so far 30 million euros just one year back and before 1 million in 2013.

151.264 - 155.61 Nathan Latka

Okay, so what is it, about 33 million bucks US?

155.931 - 157.232 Armand Thiberge

Something like that.

157.493 - 171.754 Nathan Latka

That's great. Well, so that's, I mean, you must have had some significant growth between raising one and raising kind of 30 million. That's a big leap to go from. Why be so aggressive at raising capital? Why not just keep the million you raised and try and bootstrap?

173.101 - 182.852 Armand Thiberge

Because there was some secondary and primary first. And secondly, because it was the valuation changed a lot since we started.

Chapter 3: What is the average revenue per customer for SendinBlue?

183.192 - 199.53 Armand Thiberge

We were a profitable company and we said, yes, let's now scale that. And we have a lot of stuff to do. And we wanted to invest a lot in marketing, invest a lot in the product. And so, yes, that money is available. Let's go for it.

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199.69 - 206.445 Nathan Latka

And how many customers have you scaled to today? Uh, how much, sorry. How many customers do you have today?

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206.465 - 215.719 Armand Thiberge

Uh, we have, uh, 30,000 customers as of, uh, monthly customer, uh, monthly paying customer, uh, in October.

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215.739 - 229.5 Nathan Latka

Okay. So about 30,000 times that $55 kind of average that would put you at about 1.6 million per month in United States dollars. Is that right? Yes, yes, exactly. And what does growth look like? So a year ago today, what were you doing?

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229.767 - 234.658 Armand Thiberge

Around 60% ago, year to year.

234.678 - 247.708 Nathan Latka

60%. Okay, so you're doing about call it 900,000 bucks a month about a year ago, something like that. Yeah. And where's, you know, this space is notoriously tricky for churn. What's your churn today? And how do you think about it?

249.157 - 275.651 Armand Thiberge

It's around 2.5% monthly churn. Sorry, what is it? 2.5%. 2.5%? Yeah, 2.5%. But what we see at the churn after a few years, it's around zero. I mean, the logo churn is probably 1%. after two years, but the churn is close to zero.

Chapter 4: How much capital has SendinBlue raised and why?

275.671 - 278.636 Armand Thiberge

So, yeah.

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278.656 - 285.966 Nathan Latka

So is that 2.5 revenue churn per month? It's 2.5 revenue churn per month, yeah.

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286.146 - 291.574 Armand Thiberge

With the logo churn and the revenue churn, it's very similar in our case because we don't have much of sell or don't sell.

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291.594 - 313.538 Nathan Latka

Yeah, and what's logo churn per month? It's the same. So look, this is pretty impressive. It's very rare. I come across a company that's passed 30,000 SMB customers paying such a low price point where churn is under, you know, four or 5% per month. You're doing something unique and different, right? So what are you doing? Why is your churn so low? Why is your product so sticky?

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313.788 - 322.241 Armand Thiberge

Because we are addressing a very basic need, which is to handle all, I mean, email marketing is the first thing you do when you start.

322.642 - 331.275 Nathan Latka

Yeah, but Armand, every, I mean, look, I've had Aweber, MailChimp, ConvertKit. I've had all the guys on the show. None of them have churned that low. MailChimp maybe, but the other guys, no one has churned that low.

335.342 - 335.442

Yeah.

336.805 - 362.357 Armand Thiberge

I guess when you address, when you propose... Actually, our clients, they have at least 2,000 contacts. This is what we are assuming because if they have less than 2,000 contacts, they will go for a free solution like the team. So we mainly have paying clients. And once you have 2,000 contacts, it means you have an established business. It means you are...

362.624 - 385.611 Armand Thiberge

You want a shutdown tomorrow and when you start doing marketing, you need that and you need to pay each one. So there is no particular trick I can discuss. This is what we have, 2.5% and even after two years, it's less than 2.5%.

Chapter 5: What is SendinBlue's customer churn rate and how do they manage it?

399.26 - 411.511 Armand Thiberge

Yeah, I mean, I think there are many ways to calculate the churn. And at Senninblue, we calculate the churn after three months. So for us, the first three months, it's a trial period.

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411.971 - 425.483 Nathan Latka

Oh, I see. I see. So you're not, when people sign up, if they sign up today on a paid account, you're going to not count them as a customer until they've been active and paying for three months. And then that's where you measure churn from. Exactly. Oh, I see.

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425.503 - 427.545 Armand Thiberge

We don't really know about what's happening at the starting point.

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427.525 - 439.704 Nathan Latka

Yeah, yeah, yeah, I see. Okay, so your churn is definitely higher. In the first three months, I imagine it's definitely higher than 2.5%. Yeah, it's about, yeah. Probably 4, 4, 15%. Yeah. 15, 20 percent.

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439.744 - 442.429 Armand Thiberge

I mean, the first month is around 30 percent.

443.231 - 460.063 Nathan Latka

Yeah. So, guys, interesting lesson there. I mean, there are a lot of what Armand just described. There are more companies doing. The trick is you can't have it both ways. He's doing it the right way, but you can't have it both ways. There are some people that will give customer counts where they count the customer the second they start paying.

460.043 - 472.179 Nathan Latka

If you're not going to measure churn, though, until month three, and that's the churn you put out, you really shouldn't count them as a customer until that point either. And you should look at the first three months basically like onboarding. Armand, that's what you're doing, correct? Exactly.

472.679 - 476.544 Armand Thiberge

What we are looking at is the lifetime value of a customer.

Chapter 6: What strategies does SendinBlue use for customer acquisition?

477.105 - 504.042 Armand Thiberge

And what's happening in the first three months is not very important. So what we look at and when we optimize all our acquisition channels, we look at who are the customers after three months. Whatever is happening between the first three months, we don't count that. And it's some unwanted revenue. And yeah, it's a revenue, of course, but we are not focusing on that at all.

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504.062 - 509.49 Nathan Latka

So in order to get a new $55 a month customer, what's your fully weighted CAC?

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511.04 - 541.142 Armand Thiberge

What we look at is more the marginal CAC because we think that the CAC is not the right measurement if you have 90% of customers which are free and 10% which are paid at the same company having the same CAC for all their customers. the second business would be much more healthy because it would have a CAC which is more scalable. So what we look at is our marginal cost of acquisition.

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541.542 - 578.629 Armand Thiberge

And when marginal, it means the cost to acquire a new, an additional customer. We have a lot of free customers and this is the world of house and this is the beauty of the SMB model. But we look at the marginal cost of acquisition. So what is your marginal CAC? Marginal CAC, it's $500, $600. But again, it's not an average CAC. It's a marginal CAC. So the average CAC is much, much more.

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578.649 - 585.597 Nathan Latka

Yeah, sorry. When you say marginal CAC, are you just saying you're taking your customer acquisition costs and then multiplying it by gross margin?

587.163 - 615.685 Armand Thiberge

When I say marginal CAC, it's a calculation you can do only if you have a business with a lot of clients. And we are trying to see how much it costs you to bring one additional customer in your database and how much the maximum you want to pay for one customer. It's not an average. It's maximum. If someone tomorrow proposes me a new customer for like $800, I will say no.

615.85 - 630.167 Nathan Latka

Yeah, well, most people, that's what... I define 600 and I... Sorry, Armand, you cut out. But most people, that's what they define regular CAC as, how much they're willing to spend for a new customer. You're calling it Mo Marginal CAC, and I don't understand why.

630.207 - 647.957 Armand Thiberge

Because look at two companies with the same CAC. If one company is having 90% of their customers, which are free... But that's not a customer, though. free, which means it doesn't pay to acquire those customers.

Chapter 7: What is the significance of SendinBlue's team structure and location?

648.618 - 671.727 Armand Thiberge

If we look at our acquisition, most of our acquisition, it's a word of mouth, and it means we don't pay for those customers. Oh, I see, I see, I see. The percentage of the customer. And, of course, it's much more scalable when you have a pure sales-oriented team, then you can just add sales, and it will scale as...

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671.926 - 690.118 Nathan Latka

Yeah, so Armand, just to be clear, your cost is increasing a lot when you want to add one new customer. So just to be clear, the $600, when you use the word marginal CAC, all you're doing is that's a weighted average across your entire base because a lot of it is free?

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690.178 - 715.018 Armand Thiberge

Our... our CAC is three times lesser, two to three times lesser than the marginal CAC. The marginal CAC is the maximum cost we can offer to our client. It's a very operational KPI we follow and we say, okay, what is the maximum price? Yeah, Armand, sorry, I don't mean to cut you off.

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715.038 - 722.149 Armand Thiberge

It's different, which is very different than the average because the average, you count a lot of customers which are paying and which are free.

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722.129 - 738.096 Nathan Latka

Yeah. Sorry, I don't mean to cut you off, but we're running out of time and I want to get this right. Your CAC, your actual CAC, the max you're willing to spend is $1,800 to acquire a customer. Your marginal CAC, sorry, your actual CAC is essentially $600 when you put it across your entire base.

738.937 - 761.62 Armand Thiberge

Is that accurate? No, it's more, I would say it's more $200 a CAC sometimes. 100 to 200 is the average CAC. It depends on months, it depends on the acquisition, but what our marginal CAC is much higher, which is a maximum we can offer. Which is 500?

762.123 - 779.322 Nathan Latka

Uh, 500 euros, 600 dollars. I see. Okay. So, okay. So got it. 600 is your marginal CAC on a $55 a month account means your payback there is about 12 months. What you're saying though, is your actual true average CAC is 200 bucks because so much of your growth is free. Yes, exactly.

779.342 - 779.722 Armand Thiberge

Exactly.

Chapter 8: What lessons can be learned from SendinBlue's business model?

779.982 - 783.206 Armand Thiberge

And some customers are much, much cheaper to acquire.

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783.226 - 789.953 Nathan Latka

Totally understand. Thanks for sticking with me on that. I wanted to make sure I got that kind of understood. Um, and what are you guys at now today in terms of team size? How many people?

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790.135 - 805.493 Armand Thiberge

We are 180. So part of the team is in India. I started the company in India around several years back. So we still have all developers and some customer care as well. We are 80 in Paris and 10 in Seattle.

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805.894 - 824.579 Nathan Latka

Very good. All right. And any plans to raise additional capital in the near future or no? Probably. Today, we have enough with our current race. Very good. All right, Armand, let's wrap up with the famous five. Quick answers here. Number one, what's your favorite business book?

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826.982 - 832.087 Armand Thiberge

It's Freedom Inc. from Isaac Gates about the concept of a liberated company.

832.468 - 842.839 Nathan Latka

Number two, is there a CEO you're following or studying right now? I would say Elon Musk. Very inspiring. Number three, what's your favorite online tool for building your company?

844.557 - 853.125 Armand Thiberge

I use a lot of Gmail and it's very convenient to communicate with my colleagues.

853.486 - 874.446 Nathan Latka

Number four, how many hours of sleep do you get every night? Between five and nine. Okay. So we'll call seven there on average. And what's your situation? Married, single, kids? I have two kids, two and four years old. And that's why I sleep sometimes only five hours. Two kiddos and married? Yeah, and I am married. And how old are you?

875.017 - 892.637 Armand Thiberge

36 last question Armand what do you wish your 20 year old self knew I guess yeah maybe self confidence being able to trust more in myself and I would go much faster

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