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SaaS Interviews with CEOs, Startups, Founders

AI Company Ople $15m Raised, Just $500k Revenue, Overvalued?

25 Jun 2020

Transcription

Chapter 1: What is the main topic of the podcast episode?

0.031 - 12.719 Nathan Latka

A million bucks a year is what you said you'd finish this year at, which means you're doing at least $83,000 a month. 83 grand times 12 is a million dollar run rate, right? So if you're not there yet, you know to some degree how far away you are. Are you only doing like 40, 50 grand a month right now or are you really close?

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13.22 - 19.153 Pedro Alves

Yeah, so we have about 55% or 60% of the way to go.

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21.108 - 41.227 Nathan Latka

You are listening to Conversations with Nathan Latka. And if you're hearing this, it means you're not currently on our subscriber feed. To subscribe, go to getlatka.com. When you subscribe, you won't hear ads like this one. You'll get the full interviews. Right now, you're only hearing partial interviews.

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42.029 - 62.796 Nathan Latka

And you'll get interviews three weeks earlier from founders, thinkers, and people I find interesting. Like Eric Wan, 18 months before he took Zoom public. We got to grow faster. Minimum is 100% over the past several years. Or bootstrap founders like Vivek of QuestionPro. When I started the company, it was not cool to raise.

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63.036 - 68.562 Nathan Latka

Or Looker CEO Frank Bean before Google acquired his company for $2.6 billion.

69.103 - 73.107 Unknown

We want to see a real pervasive data culture, and then the rest flows behind that.

73.888 - 101.078 Nathan Latka

If you'd like to subscribe, go to getlatka.com. There, you'll find a private RSS feed that you can add to your favorite podcast listening tool, along with other subscriber-only content. Now look, I never want money to be the reason you can't listen to episodes. On the checkout page, you'll see an option to request free access. I grant 100% of those requests no questions asked. Hello, everyone.

101.098 - 115.92 Nathan Latka

My guest today is Pedro Alves. He's building a company called Opal, which makes AI easy and valuable. He's been in the industry for 18 years. Some of that time was in academia and some in the industry as a data scientist. He's been struggling or he's seen the struggle that companies face when trying to get a return on investment with AI.

Chapter 2: How does Ople aim to provide ROI on AI investments?

115.96 - 119.065 Nathan Latka

And that is why he created Opal. All right, Pedro, you ready to take us to the top?

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119.666 - 120.567 Pedro Alves

Yes, absolutely.

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120.948 - 124.453 Nathan Latka

All right. So what does Pedro do? And are you guys a pure play SaaS model?

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125.227 - 138.851 Pedro Alves

Yes. So I've, like you said, you know, I've been my whole career doing AI and trying to get companies to actually get a return on investment besides just PR, which is how most companies see AI today. And yeah, our company is software, right?

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138.871 - 150.07 Pedro Alves

So it's software that enables a user that's not very technical, a business end user, an analyst to build models that up to today would take, you know, a team of PhDs to actually build.

151.417 - 154.56 Nathan Latka

And are you, so is it pure play SaaS or is it a lot of consulting as well?

155.001 - 155.801 Pedro Alves

No, no consulting.

156.302 - 165.571 Nathan Latka

Okay, so all SaaS, recurring fees. Yeah. Okay, and give me a general sense of what you're working with here, right? So on average, what's a company or customer going to pay you per year to use the technology?

166.773 - 191.505 Pedro Alves

So it's, we try to build in a way that incentivizes people to build more models to do more with AI. So initially investors really wanted us to charge per model built, per project done. And that way, I think it goes back to the whole thinking, the whole mentality of companies going, okay, we have these five projects. We only have money for two. Which ones do we choose? We didn't want that.

Chapter 3: What is the business model of Ople?

231.691 - 239.341 Nathan Latka

Okay, so charge per seat have some less than six figures, some more than six figures, but it sounds like a sweet spot might be called 100, 200 grand a year to use the technology.

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240.021 - 243.025 Pedro Alves

Yeah, for a lot of companies, that's going to be the size.

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244.287 - 253.378 Nathan Latka

So let's the reason I asked that question is let's then go into your sweet spot. So if I am paying you 100 grand per year to use your technology, how many people are probably on my team? How many seats am I probably paying for?

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253.78 - 269.083 Pedro Alves

So in that range, that's going to be in the three to six person team. So that's still, you know, company could be a medium sized company, but you have a small little team of analysts or business developers. And that's going to be the roughly given that range.

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269.724 - 273.51 Nathan Latka

Yep. Is there anything else you upsell against besides number of seats, any feature based upselling?

274.283 - 295.129 Pedro Alves

So we are starting to talk to some customers about some beta products that we have that we haven't really advertised on the website. Things to do with unsupervised learning and a couple of other technologies that are really new out there. And so those are things that would be charged separately. They're separate products within the platform, if you will.

295.589 - 302.518 Nathan Latka

No, that obviously makes sense, especially as a company matures. So what is it? I'm curious, you know, history here. What does it look like? When did you launch the company?

303.494 - 307.719 Pedro Alves

Close to three years ago. It was in the beginning of 2017, so getting close to three years.

308.039 - 314.447 Nathan Latka

Okay. And between when you wrote the first line of code, your first dollar of revenue, how much cash did you sink into the MVP?

Chapter 4: How does Ople structure its pricing for customers?

463.113 - 482.501 Pedro Alves

He hadn't yet. And he said, I think you shouldn't take it. You need to wait till you get a bigger check because you're going to run out of money before you get your next investor to put money into you. And as he finished this whole thing and I said, I actually called you to tell you I just signed the contract and I wanted to celebrate with you on the phone.

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483.142 - 498.716 Pedro Alves

And we had a fantastic conversation because it was still super valuable because of that advice, right? From day one, I knew I was going to run out of money. I trusted his advice and I said, okay, I'm going to start raising today, day one. And he was pretty much right.

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498.756 - 503.5 Nathan Latka

What was your burn at that time? So you raised $300,000. What were your total expenses at the time?

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504.003 - 515.335 Pedro Alves

It fluctuated a lot because we kept cutting salaries in order to make it last. So that first, you know, we didn't raise again until I want to say end of May or June. So it lasted about six months.

0

516.917 - 518.979 Nathan Latka

So you're burning about $50,000 a month.

520.741 - 523.885 Unknown

Yeah. I mean, it lasted us about six months. That sounds about right.

524.285 - 535.564 Nathan Latka

Yeah. Okay, good. And then, so how much total today have you raised for the company? About 15 million. Okay. One five or five zero? One five. One five. Okay. So you've gone on a funding track. You obviously keep raising. When was the last round?

536.665 - 539.929 Pedro Alves

So we raised a series a last year at the end of the year.

539.989 - 541.811 Nathan Latka

Okay. And that was for how much?

Chapter 5: What challenges did Ople face in raising capital?

684.416 - 703.919 Pedro Alves

And we're trying to assume let's not count on the hype being there when we raise B and let's try to hit the numbers that are closer to normal, unhyped, if you will, valuation. So we're going to try to hit those numbers that are more in line with other industries And if the higher is there, we get an even bigger valuation, that's even better, right?

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704.039 - 711.469 Nathan Latka

So what ARR, I guess, would you consider a massive win if you crossed it by the end of this year? You know, we got two, three months left in the year. What's the target?

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712.17 - 714.774 Pedro Alves

So our target for raising B is by the end of next year.

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714.794 - 719.18 Nathan Latka

So you want to be north of like three or four million bucks in ARR by the end of next year?

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719.6 - 722.524 Pedro Alves

By the end of next year, yes. I want to be north of four.

722.905 - 724.647 Nathan Latka

Okay. And what will you finish this year at?

725.082 - 727.867 Pedro Alves

So this year, I think it's going to be around one.

728.188 - 731.174 Nathan Latka

Okay, around one. And what did you finish last year at?

733.017 - 741.193 Pedro Alves

Last year, so prior to this year, the numbers were, I would say, inconsequential. I think we hit six figures barely.

Chapter 6: How much funding has Ople raised so far?

882.439 - 888.765 Pedro Alves

But a lot of it, it's basically this whole year, right, is end heavy, right? Almost everything is happening in Q4.

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889.185 - 905.119 Nathan Latka

You can give me some sort of like a function, right? I mean, you know, a million bucks a year is what you said you'd finish this year at, which means you're doing at least $83,000 a month. 83 grand times 12 is a million dollar run rate, right? So if you're not there yet, you know to some degree how far away you are. Are you only doing like 40, 50 grand a month right now or are you really close?

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905.56 - 916.595 Pedro Alves

Yeah, so we have about, I would say... 55% or 60% of the way to go. But with the pipeline that we have and finishing the pilots, we think we can hit it.

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917.537 - 922.585 Nathan Latka

So you're doing about $40,000 a month right now in revenue across 12 customers paying about $4,000 a month on average.

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923.867 - 929.577 Pedro Alves

The number, the dozen, the 12, that's people that are not full customers yet. It includes people that are in pilots.

929.597 - 930.598 Nathan Latka

How many full customers?

931.32 - 931.8 Pedro Alves

A handful.

932.602 - 934.605 Nathan Latka

Okay. Like, like how many, like five, six?

935.362 - 935.622 Pedro Alves

Three.

Chapter 7: What are Ople's growth targets for the upcoming year?

1039.622 - 1046.352 Nathan Latka

Okay. And how many are quota-carrying sales reps? We have two. Two. Okay. So you're just trying to figure out how to scale that.

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1047.007 - 1064.89 Pedro Alves

Yeah, I mean, I think we're still before scale, right? We're not there yet. We're still trying to figure out the formula, how to sell, right? All the things that you need to understand to figure out what a sales process is like, how long it takes to sell, how to navigate a company to get a close, right? I think we're not there yet.

0

1064.99 - 1070.978 Pedro Alves

So we're still not at the point that we want to scale because in order to scale, we need to have the answers to all those questions, right?

0

1071.438 - 1076.845 Nathan Latka

Yep, yep. Instead of going out and raising more equity capital, because you're going to keep getting diluted, right? If you do that, would you ever consider using debt

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1079.643 - 1081.285 Unknown

I looked into it.

1081.366 - 1101.956 Pedro Alves

I talked to a couple companies that do that. I think that there's actually a few other interesting options that I might look at, right? So there's now the potential to do – it's not a full IPO, right? But there's a new regulation that allows you to raise capital through non-certified investors, right?

1101.976 - 1103.858 Nathan Latka

Yeah, you're talking Reg A, Reg B, Reg D. Exactly.

1104.219 - 1127.757 Pedro Alves

So – I have a friend that actually did that and successfully raised $50 million, but he did caution me that it is a lot of work and a lot of time spent doing just that. A lot of legal. Yeah, yeah, absolutely. There's family offices, which ends up being the same thing as a VC, but the difference is that they're a little – they're going to be a little more generous.

1127.817 - 1130.943 Pedro Alves

I think with the percentages, that's what I've seen in the past.

Chapter 8: What insights does the guest share about the AI industry?

1238.133 - 1246.209 Pedro Alves

No, no, no. I mean… I think it's going to happen. They need a little more time for that to happen. I can see them going the path that you're saying.

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1246.229 - 1258.335 Nathan Latka

My point is though, founders do what you just did, which is you use the hyper successful comps and you never look at her. Many times they're not even aware of the hundred companies that died to get those two winners that you just quoted.

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1258.518 - 1258.818 Unknown

Right.

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1259.119 - 1278.476 Pedro Alves

Okay. Fair enough. The examples that I know of the failures that you're asking for, a lot of them are going to be, they've raised a ton less money. They fail much sooner. So they actually never got the chance to deploy nearly that much money because they failed when they were still two, three people. They raised maybe less than a million dollars.

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1278.836 - 1288.525 Pedro Alves

And then there's dozens and dozens of failures there. The examples, I thought you were asking of examples of companies that actually raised at least double digit millions and then they failed. And

1288.505 - 1307.627 Pedro Alves

For those, I think if we wait a year, we're going to have a couple of those stories because I can see already the companies that are massively overinflated on the valuation and the amount raised in comparison to the revenue. I'm talking about between 50 and 300x if you're doing that math that you did.

1308.468 - 1315.476 Pedro Alves

And then when you start getting to those numbers of like 200, 300x, I don't think they can dig themselves out of that hole.

1315.756 - 1336.737 Nathan Latka

Mm-hmm. Well, I mean, you raised $8 million, right? If you gave up, let's say, aggressively 20% of the company, right, that's putting you at a $40 million pre-money valuation, right? $40 million divided by half a million in ARR is an 80x multiple. You could argue you are one of the overinflated AI companies that has raised a ton of money relative to your ARR.

1337.763 - 1347.503 Pedro Alves

I think the difference is that at the A round, the expectation for revenue in some industries is not the same. Most A round companies have zero revenue.

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