Are Your Genes Secretly Controlling Your Behavior? & How to Truly Flourish

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Something You Should Know 49 min 5 speakers 8 chapters transcribed 5 months ago
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How do we make snap judgments about trustworthiness?

Mike Carruthers 0:02
Today on Something You Should Know, the fascinating and somewhat unreliable way we decide who is and isn't trustworthy. Then, what causes good people to do bad things?
Kathryn Paige Harden 0:16
I think we've all had a situation where we've done something and then later we're like, what was I thinking there? Why did I do that? How could I have done this thing that I've come to regret?
Mike Carruthers 0:28
Also, what's the purpose of that little tiny pocket inside the front pocket of your blue jeans? And how to build meaning, joy, and fulfillment into your life.
Daniel Coyle 0:39
It's not about intensity of experience. It's about the frequency of them. So those little interactions when you're giving the thumbs up to the fire engine going by end up being way more impactful on the quality of your life and your well-being than seeking out some really intense mountaintop experience.
Mike Carruthers 0:57
All this today on Something You Should Know.

What role do genetics play in influencing behavior?

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Mike Carruthers 1:45
So how long do you think it takes for you to decide if someone looks trustworthy? You're never going to get this. Hi, welcome to this episode of Something You Should Know. I'm Mike Carruthers. And the answer to the question how long it takes for you to decide if someone looks trustworthy is about a tenth of a second. Psychologists have found that when you see a new face, your brain instantly forms impressions about traits like trustworthiness and competence. And those snap judgments can have real consequences. In one study analyzing murder trials, defendants whose faces were rated as less trustworthy looking were significantly more likely to receive the death penalty than those whose faces appeared more trustworthy.
Mike Carruthers 2:36
What's even more surprising is that scientists can now use computer models to predict which faces people will judge as trustworthy, based purely on subtle features like eyebrow shape, eye openness, mouth curvature. And those characteristics have pretty much nothing to do with whether someone is actually trustworthy. In other words, your brain may make a confident judgment about someone long before it has any evidence to do so. And that is something you should know. Why do people do bad things? Why are some people more prone to addiction, violence, or antisocial behavior than other people?

What does it mean to truly flourish in life?

Mike Carruthers 3:24
Is it something in their upbringing, or their environment, or their relationships? Or could part of the answer be written into their DNA? And if biology does play a role, that raises some difficult questions. How much control do people actually have over their behavior?

Can anyone learn to build a life filled with meaning and joy?

Mike Carruthers 3:42
How should society respond to wrongdoing? Is punishment the right answer, or are there better ways to deal with people who may be predisposed to certain behaviors? My guest has spent years exploring these uncomfortable but fascinating questions. Katherine Page Harden is one of the world's leading scientists studying how genetics influences difference in temperament, temptation, and behavior. She's author of a book called Original Sin on the genetics of vice, the problem of blame, and the future of forgiveness. Hi, Katherine. Welcome to Something You Should Know.
Kathryn Paige Harden 4:21
Thanks for having me.
Mike Carruthers 4:22
Sure. So first, can you explain your interest in this topic and what it is you do?
Kathryn Paige Harden 4:30
So I'm interested in this topic scientifically because I'm a clinical psychologist and I run a research lab where we're looking at genetics of human behavior. And we're particularly interested in behaviors that are considered wrong, that are considered immoral. So aggression, fighting, bullying, lying, or behaviors that might be considered wrong, like becoming addicted to alcohol or drugs.

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