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The Daily

The Millions of Poor Americans at the Mercy of the Shutdown

04 Nov 2025

Transcription

Chapter 1: What is the impact of the government shutdown on SNAP benefits?

0.503 - 23.253 Andrew Ross Sorkin

This is Andrew Ross Sorkin, the founder of Dealbook. Every year, I interview some of the world's most influential leaders across politics, culture, and business at the Dealbook Summit, a live event in New York City. On this year's podcast, you'll hear my unfiltered conversations with Gavin Newsom, the CEO of Palantir and Anthropic, and Erica Kirk, the widow of Charlie Kirk.

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23.793 - 26.697 Andrew Ross Sorkin

Listen to Dealbook Summit wherever you get your podcasts.

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32.667 - 41.865 Rachel Abrams

From The New York Times, I'm Rachel Abrams, and this is The Daily. You get benefits on the first, yeah?

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41.885 - 44.089 Anna

Yeah. And what happened today?

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44.129 - 45.151 Rachel Abrams

They just didn't load.

45.171 - 48.938 Teresa Hodge

It says that they will arrive, but they will be late.

49.323 - 73.129 Rachel Abrams

The Trump administration has agreed to restore some of the funding for the food program known as SNAP. But there's still uncertainty about how much money will come through and when. What would that normally look like today? It would be like $7.80. Is there an account balance? I have 12 cents. Tens of millions of Americans, one in eight, rely on SNAP.

73.65 - 79.118 Rachel Abrams

Without federal assistance, many people do not know how they will provide for themselves or their families.

79.138 - 84.906 Unknown

I adopted my grandson. He's two. And it's terrifying thinking I can't feed him.

Chapter 2: How do families in West Virginia rely on food assistance?

443.563 - 445.785 Teresa Hodge

Whatever it takes to do it, I'm going to feed them.

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448.007 - 449.689 Rachel Abrams

You think people might get really desperate?

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450.349 - 451.39 Teresa Hodge

They are now.

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456.955 - 463.464 Unknown

We're going to be against each other over something as simple as a loaf of bread before it's over.

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465.426 - 470.513 Teresa Hodge

There's already people that have to decide between food and their medicine.

470.533 - 472.135 Rachel Abrams

Have you ever had to make a choice like that?

472.996 - 473.677 Teresa Hodge

A couple of times.

474.878 - 475.459 Anna

A couple of times.

476.761 - 501.458 Unknown

And if it wasn't for this food bank about two months ago, if it wasn't for this food bank, me and my little grandson would have starved for about 10 days. We eat mashed potatoes and macaroni for four days out of this food bank. And I wouldn't have had nothing to eat with that little boy if I hadn't of. And most of the time I didn't need it all because I'm making sure he had something.

Chapter 3: What challenges do SNAP recipients face during the shutdown?

847.578 - 866.903 Tony Romm

Many of them are children. Some of them are veterans. They're seniors. It's a pretty wide swath of the population that relies on this critical federal safety net program. But there are some restrictions to it. Generally speaking, to get on SNAP, you have to make or earn an amount of money near the poverty line. Mm-hmm.

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866.883 - 888.553 Tony Romm

For people who qualify, the average benefit per person is about $187 a month, which is critical to helping these people buy groceries, but doesn't go all the way in meeting all of their nutrition needs. And so that's why SNAP is part of this bigger picture of food pantries and other services that help address the issue of hunger here in the United States.

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888.533 - 898.872 Tony Romm

And in short, the way it works is that the federal government approves money for SNAP, and eventually that money makes its way to states and onto benefit cards that millions of Americans use.

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900.115 - 904.483 Rachel Abrams

How did SNAP end up in the crosshairs of the administration to begin with?

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905.611 - 919.764 Tony Romm

SNAP has been in the crosshairs of Republicans for some time now. It even predates this administration because there's a belief among Republicans that many of the people who receive those benefits don't actually need them or don't deserve them.

919.804 - 930.353 Tony Romm

And so we've seen a number of instances in which Republicans have led efforts to restrict who can be part of SNAP and the kinds of benefits that people can receive.

Chapter 4: How are local food pantries supporting families in need?

930.854 - 954.06 Tony Romm

And we saw this most recently in the context of the debate around the president's tax package. where one of the ways Republicans offset the massive cost of that bill was to cut SNAP, to impose new work requirements on recipients, which helped save Washington some money, but also created a situation in which millions of people may lose access to benefits as a result.

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954.6 - 976.472 Tony Romm

And so in many ways, what we're seeing right now is that play out on a much larger scale. Because while President Trump has been willing to move around various pots of money within the budget during the shutdown to ease some of its impacts, he's largely done that for programs that he personally cares about or those that may be essential to his political agenda.

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976.452 - 991.862 Tony Romm

But in others like SNAP, where Republicans have long sought to cut, this administration has not been as generous and hasn't been as willing to move money around. And indeed, that's why this administration is only providing partial payments. It's because a court has told them to.

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992.905 - 1015.521 Rachel Abrams

Basically, what you're saying is that during the shutdown, the administration has found ways, sometimes questionable, sometimes temporary, but nevertheless has found ways to pay for other things it needs to fund, like the military, for example, other federal employees. So this feels a little bit more deliberate. And I just sort of wonder what purpose withholding SNAP serves politically is.

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1016.564 - 1036.48 Tony Romm

In some ways, this is about political retribution. If you rewind the clock back a few weeks, when President Trump was asked about the shutdown and how he was going to handle it, he said that he was going to go after, quote, And President Trump at the time didn't really explain what he meant. He didn't identify anything specific.

1036.46 - 1048.452 Tony Romm

But what we have seen since the president made that threat is a very deliberate effort across the administration to cut funding streams that they associate with members of the political opposition.

1048.492 - 1063.628 Tony Romm

And even President Trump sort of acknowledged this just a few days ago when he said that the SNAP program was one that largely benefited Democrats, that most of the people on the program were Democratic voters. We know that that is not indeed the case.

1064.109 - 1073.383 Tony Romm

But throughout all of this has just been this very clear effort to go after areas that Democrats like in a bid to pressure them into coming to the negotiating table.

1075.085 - 1085.721 Rachel Abrams

How does this fit into sort of the larger agenda of the Trump administration vis-a-vis cutting the government, shrinking the government, cutting programs?

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