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The Daily

Why the U.S. Just Indicted Cuba’s Former President

21 May 2026

Transcription

Chapter 1: What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

0.993 - 5.859 Lulu Garcia Navarro

I'm David Marchese. And I'm Lulu Garcia Navarro. And we're the hosts of The Interview from The New York Times.

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6.079 - 12.127 Unknown

David and I have spent our careers interviewing some of the most interesting and influential people in the world.

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12.287 - 16.071 Lulu Garcia Navarro

Which means we know when to ask tough questions and when to just sit back and listen.

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16.192 - 22.86 Unknown

And now we've teamed up to have these conversations every week. We'll try to reveal something about the people shaping our world.

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23.14 - 24.782 Lulu Garcia Navarro

And we'll get some great stories from them, too.

25.163 - 29.548 Unknown

It's The Interview from The New York Times. Listen wherever you get your podcasts.

32.431 - 50.667 Natalie Kittroweth

From The New York Times, I'm Natalie Kittroweth. This is The Daily. On Wednesday, the U.S. charged Cuba's former leader and communist general Raul Castro with murder.

51.208 - 75.538 Natalie Kittroweth

The charges stem from Castro's role in a decades-old incident when three Americans were killed by the Cuban government, and they were the latest escalation in the Trump administration's campaign to force political change on the island. Today, my colleagues Francis Robles on the story behind the charges against Castro and Julian Barnes on what the American government really wants from Cuba.

77.522 - 98.23 Natalie Kittroweth

It's Thursday, May 21st. Frenchie, welcome back to the show. Thanks for having me, Natalie. You just got out of this Department of Justice press conference in Miami. You are, in fact, still in your car, and we appreciate you making the time. So tell us what it was like.

Chapter 2: What charges were brought against Raúl Castro?

178.465 - 182.569 Natalie Kittroweth

Okay. And what happens at this event? How do the charges get rolled out?

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183.19 - 189.215 Madeline Pumariega

Good afternoon. I'm Madeline Pumariega, president of Miami Dade College. Welcome to the Freedom Tower.

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189.275 - 209.555 Frances Robles

I was kind of struck, to be honest, that the first speaker was Madeline Pumariega, who's a Cuban-American woman, the president of Miami Dade College. The building that we were in is part of Miami Dade College. And so it was interesting to me because she's a very prominent member of the community. But she's not a prosecutor. So it told you a lie.

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209.575 - 216.144 Frances Robles

It says that this isn't just a quote-unquote judicial or law enforcement event. This is a community event.

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216.164 - 222.633 Madeline Pumariega

And to our brothers and sisters in Cuba, we hear you. Freedom will come. Cuba will be libre.

222.793 - 230.243 Frances Robles

It's an important event to the city of Miami and the people in this entire community who have been waiting 30 years for this day.

231.218 - 243.581 Madeline Pumariega

It is now my distinct honor representing all of you to introduce the United States Acting Attorney General Todd Blanch.

244.122 - 259.683 Frances Robles

And she introduced the Attorney General, the Acting Attorney General Todd Blanch. The hundreds of people in the room got up and gave him a standing ovation before the man even opened his mouth. Everybody was cheering him on because they knew what he was about to say.

260.084 - 264.391 Todd Blanch

Thank you. Thank you very much. It's great to be here in the great state of Florida.

Chapter 3: What historical incident led to Castro's indictment?

1481.543 - 1510.959 Julian E. Barnes

They can do it, but it usually requires a very big ground force and unleashes forces that are out of anyone's control. Iran is a mess. Like, they don't have a peace deal that's lasting yet. They're contemplating starting strikes again. The Supreme Leader has been killed, but the government is as hardline as ever. They are not backing down from their nuclear program demands.

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1511.52 - 1539.22 Julian E. Barnes

And if you look at President Trump's other foreign military adventures, foreign operations, they've been much more narrowly cast with a very specific goal of to kill a specific leader, to bomb a specific nuclear site, or in the Venezuela case, to capture Nicolas Maduro. When he has drawn the goals narrowly, he has seen more success. And so, if you look at Cuba...

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1539.2 - 1565.663 Julian E. Barnes

The kind of long-term goal of many Cuban Americans of a Cuba free of communism, that's going to be harder to achieve. But if you look for more narrow goals, reduction of the power of the military industrial state, incremental steps toward elections, those are achievable things. You could make meaningful progress.

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1565.643 - 1586.223 Natalie Kittroweth

Even so, Julian, you more than anyone know that Cuba has been in the sights of the CIA for a very long time. So why would the administration take this on right now, given everything you're saying, given that the administration is already in the middle of a war in the Middle East, that people are already skeptical of what the administration is doing abroad?

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1587.045 - 1616.541 Julian E. Barnes

Why do this now? Well, as you just said, Cuba has been a thorn in America's side for decades and decades. This is not some adventure that came out of this administration's head, right? There have been generation of American leaders who have tried to change the government in Cuba. It is something that is very important to a powerful constituency in the United States.

1616.521 - 1648.138 Julian E. Barnes

And Trump sees himself as someone who can cut through bureaucracy, as someone who can solve problems that have bedeviled the United States for years. He's someone who has little patience for progress or history, who believes through the force of will he can fix them or change them. And also, we do have Iran right now, and Iran looks like a really difficult problem.

1648.559 - 1667.267 Julian E. Barnes

And all of a sudden, he's got Cuba, and his pressure campaign is working better than they thought. So there's a sense here among some in the administration that Cuba could be the success that helps them move past the morass of Iran.

1667.956 - 1671.322 Natalie Kittroweth

Trump may essentially just be looking for a win, you're saying.

1671.943 - 1675.569 Julian E. Barnes

If we know anything about Donald Trump, he's always looking for a win.

Chapter 4: How did the Cuban Rafter Crisis influence U.S.-Cuba relations?

1731.44 - 1740.825 Natalie Kittroweth

That fund is expected to make payments to Trump supporters, including January 6th rioters, who claim their prosecutions were politically motivated.

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1741.868 - 1754.503 Barney Frank

And... What I realized was a lot of Americans were not homophobic but thought they were supposed to be. And as more of us came out and our reality confronted the prejudice, we made great gains.

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1754.884 - 1778.692 Natalie Kittroweth

Barney Frank, the blunt-talking former congressman from Massachusetts who, for decades, was the most prominent gay politician in America and who wrote the most sweeping overhaul of U.S. financial regulations since the Great Depression, has died. He was 86. His signature legislation, the Dodd-Frank Law, passed after the 2008 financial crisis.

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1779.493 - 1794.69 Natalie Kittroweth

It regulated derivatives that had worsened the crisis, imposed new rules on large banks, and created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau as an industry watchdog. Asked about complaints from business leaders about the law, Frank scoffed.

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1794.89 - 1803.146 Barney Frank

Well, I hate to say this, but the impression I get most is that their feelings are hurt. Oh, you were rude to us. You said we were fat cats.

Chapter 5: What was the role of Brothers to the Rescue in the 1990s?

1803.166 - 1810.941 Barney Frank

You hurt our feelings. Get over it. I mean, I'm in the kind of business where people say rude things about us all the time. I've said that to them.

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1817.587 - 1845.484 Natalie Kittroweth

Today's episode was produced by Ricky Nowetzki and Diana Nguyen, with help from Lindsay Garrison. It was edited by M.J. Davis-Lynn and Michael Benoit. Contains music by Alisha E. Toop, Marion Lozano, Pat McCusker, and Dan Powell. Our theme music is by Wonderly. This episode was engineered by Chris Wood. That's it for The Daily. I'm Natalie Kittroweth. See you tomorrow.

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