Show notes
This episode hosts Doug Weir from the Conflict and Environment Observatory to examine the environmental consequences of modern warfare and the wider ecological risks created by armed conflict. The conversation explores how conflict generates complex forms of pollution, from toxic air emissions and oil fires to groundwater contamination and long-term ecological damage, often with impacts that persist decades after the fighting ends. Drawing on recent conflicts including Ukraine and developments across the Middle East, we discuss how environmental harm in conflict is assessed in practice, including the different pollution risks associated with military sites, energy facilities, industrial infrastructure, and damaged landscapes, and why these impacts remain underreported in both policy and media narratives.The episode also examines the broader environmental dimensions of warfare, distinguishing between direct damage, such as bombed landscapes, spills, fires, and soil contamination, and indirect impacts, including weakened environmental governance, deforestation, disrupted resource systems, and growing pressures on water and energy infrastructure. Drawing on lessons from Ukraine, where researchers have begun mapping the emissions footprint of conflict, the discussion highlights how the carbon cost of war is only one part of a much wider environmental picture. A central theme throughout the episode is the gap between the immediate visibility of conflict, through destruction and casualties, and the slower, less visible environmental consequences that unfold over years or decades. We also explore the challenges of accountability, the lack of transparency around military emissions, and how geopolitical instability can undermine global environmental cooperation and climate governance.Doug Weir is a leading expert on the environmental dimensions of armed conflict and works with the Conflict and Environment Observatory, where he focuses on monitoring and addressing conflict-related environmental harm. His work examines issues including conflict pollution, military emissions, and the long-term environmental impacts of warfare, contributing to international efforts to improve data, accountability, and policy responses in this area.The International Risk Podcast brings you conversations with global experts, frontline practitioners, and senior decision-makers who are shaping how we understand and respond to international risk. From geopolitical instability and organised crime to cybersecurity threats and hybrid warfare, each episode explores the forces transforming our world and what smart leaders must do to navigate them. Whether you’re a board member, policymaker, or risk professional, The International Risk Podcast delivers actionable insights, sharp analysis, and real-world stories that matter.The International Risk Podcast is sponsored by Conducttr, a realistic crisis exercise platform. Conducttr offers crisis exercising software for corporates, consultants, humanitarian, and defence & security clients. Visit Conducttr to learn more.Dominic Bowen is the host of The International Risk Podcast and Europe’s leading expert on international risk and crisis management. As Head of Strategic Advisory and Partner at one of Europe’s leading risk management consulting firms, Dominic advises CEOs, boards, and senior executives across the continent on how to prepare for uncertainty and act with intent. He has spent decades working in war zones, advising multinational companies, and supporting Europe’s business leaders. Dominic is the go-to business advisor for leaders navigating risk, crisis,Tell us what you liked!