Revolutionizing Care in the ICU with Wes Ely, MD

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The Nocturnists 56 min 1 speaker 8 chapters transcribed 9 hours ago
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What are the harms of deep sedation and immobilization in the ICU?

Emily Silverman 0:00
Support for the nocturnist comes from the California Medical Association.
Unknown 0:04
At the Nocturneist, we are careful to ensure that all stories comply with healthcare privacy laws. Details may have been changed to ensure patient confidentiality. All views expressed are those of the person speaking and not their employer.
Emily Silverman 0:23
Patients in the ICU are sick. Really sick. To save their lives, we often attach them to ventilators and sedate them. But what are the harms of this practice, and how do we reduce those harms? You're listening to the Nocturnous Conversations.

How does Sara Beth Miller’s ICU experience illustrate post‑ICU complications?

Emily Silverman 0:40
I'm Emily Silverman. Today's guest, Dr. Wesley Ely, is a professor of medicine and critical care at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center, and he serves as co-director of the Critical Illness, Brain Dysfunction and Survivorship Center. He's also the Associate Director of Aging Research for the VA's Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center in Nashville, Tennessee, and the author of the book Every Deep Drawn Breath, a critical care doctor on healing, recovery, and transforming medicine in the ICU. Dr. Ely is donating 100% of the net proceeds from his book to help COVID survivors and their families rebuild their lives. The key can be found on Twitter at Wes ElyMD. Before I spoke with Wes, I asked him to read an excerpt from his book.
Emily Silverman 1:26
Here's Wes.
Wesley Ely 1:29
I've known Sara Beth Miller since two thousand three when her ICU doctor referred her to Dr. Jackson and me for neuropsychological testing. With short gray hair and a dimpled smile, Sara Beth radiates positivity. She grew up around horses on a farm in Goodletsville, not so far from Nashville. And is well versed in getting right back on the horse that throws you. She's in my office telling me about the recent passing of her mother. She speaks with eloquence and verb. Her eyes bright with tears, but also joy. She's not one to dwell on sadness. Cerbass' story is both unique and familiar. One of critical illness emerging out of the blue and pushing a life off track. When she landed in the ICU on may twenty seventh, two thousand two, everything was humming along nicely.
Wesley Ely 2:17
She was thirty years into a career with the phone company. One of the first female engineers hired by South Central Bell in Tennessee. And still there when it became AT and T. She was looking forward to a relaxing Memorial Day weekend. Instead, after struggling with a high fever and exhaustion, she was brought to the emergency department where she collapsed unconscious. Over the next twelve hours, Sarabeth developed pneumonia, sepsis, an acute respiratory distress syndrome or ARDS. Her lungs fell with fluid, and her heart and kidneys started to fail. She was raced to the ICU and placed on life support. Attached to a ventilator and sedated. She almost died. She fluctuated between coma and delirium, hallucinating, scared, and confused.
Wesley Ely 3:07
Her next clear memories were of fireworks celebrations heard from her room on july fourth. She'd been in the ICU for five weeks. When Sara Beth was put in touch with doctor Jackson and me. About a year after her discharge, she said something was very wrong with her. She just didn't know what. She spent the first few months after her near death experience recovering at home. Trying to regain her strength. I couldn't even pick up a fork, she said. Her mother moved in with her. There was no other way she could survive. They corralled her sister, Diane and Brother Ken, to help with the day today. Sara Beth received physical therapy, but it didn't help much. And getting up and down even a few stairs proved Herculean.
Wesley Ely 3:53
After three months, Sara Beth figured she should head back to work. It was what was expected of her. She'd been in the hospital and now she was out. She'd been sick. She'd survived. And it was time to move on. She mustered the courage and physical energy to head back to her job. Ready to pick up where she'd left off. But it wasn't that simple. The first day at the office, Serebeth explained. I turned the computer on, looked at some stuff and thought, hmm. I wonder what I'm supposed to do. I called my workmate, Donna.

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