623. The Nazis at War: Churchill’s Finest Hour (Part 4)

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What was the significance of Churchill's speech on June 18, 1940?

Tom Holland 0:00
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Winston Churchill 2:38
What General Weygand called the Battle of France is over. I expect that the Battle of Britain is about to begin. Upon this battle depends the survival of Christian civilization. Upon it depends our own British life and the long continuity of our institutions and our empire. The whole fury and might of the enemy must very soon be turned on us. Hitler knows that he will have to break out in this island or lose the war. If we can stand up to him, all Europe may be free. and the life of the world may move forward into broad, sunlit uplands. But if we fail, then the whole world, including the United States, including all that we have known and cared for, will sink into the abyss of a new dark age, made more sinister and perhaps more protracted by the lights of perverted science.
Winston Churchill 4:04
Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties and so bear ourselves that if the British Empire and its Commonwealth last for a thousand years, men will still say this was their finest hour.
Tom Holland 4:26
So, Dominic, any ideas who that was? Oh, God, I mean... It was, of course, Winston Churchill. And he was speaking in the House of Commons on Tuesday, the 18th of June, 1940. And he was speaking at a moment of supreme danger for Britain, quite possibly the darkest moment ever. in Britain's long history.
Dominic Sandbrook 4:50
Definitely, I would say.
Tom Holland 4:51
You know, we've had the miracle of Dunkirk, the British troops and 100,000 other Allied troops have been got away from the trap that the Nazis had set for them. They're back in Britain, but... you know, the situation is still very, very bleak. The day before Churchill gave that speech, Marshal Pétain had taken over as Prime Minister of France, had appealed to Hitler for an armistice. And I guess that what follows the defeat of the Luftwaffe in the Battle of Britain, the end of any prospect of the Germans carrying out Operation Sea Lion, the plan to invade and conquer Britain, This isn't just the most celebrated episode in modern British history, but more germainly from the point of view of our current series, which is looking at the Second World War through the prism of the Nazis.
Tom Holland 5:37
It's a massive turning point in the story of the Third Reich, isn't it? And we're not just indulging in British grandstanding in saying that.

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