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Things Bakers Know: The King Arthur Baking Podcast

Vanilla: Boring or the Best? with Claire Saffitz

13 Apr 2026

Transcription

Transcript generated automatically by AI and may contain errors.

Chapter 1: What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

0.031 - 2.876 Jessica Badalana

You know, I don't want to co-opt this whole episode to talk about vanillin.

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3.237 - 7.304 David Tamarkin

But I do think we should brainstorm some different names for it. I'm going to say Felicia.

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8.647 - 16.642 Jessica Badalana

Let's just call it Felicia. From King Arthur Baking Company, this is Things Bakers Know. I'm Jessica Badalana, King Arthur's staff editor.

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16.842 - 19.727 David Tamarkin

And I'm David Tamarkin, editorial director at King Arthur Baking.

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20.108 - 36.711 Jessica Badalana

And today we're talking about vanilla. Vanilla. You know, it's kind of funny because somewhere along the line, vanilla became a descriptor for, like, a really basic, super boring, kind of ordinary thing or person.

37.433 - 41.862 David Tamarkin

Yeah. But it's actually— Yeah. Not that you've ever used it that way.

42.162 - 46.17 Jessica Badalana

No, of course not. It's actually one of the most fascinating—

46.15 - 67.568 David Tamarkin

delicious ingredients in the world and i learned so much researching this that really is kind of mind-blowing yeah today we're going to flip the script on vanilla and after this episode you're going to be using the term vanilla to describe interesting things yeah like quantum physics so vanilla you know like the state of the world is so vanilla oh my gosh

67.548 - 78.542 Jessica Badalana

I love it. Yeah, we're just reimagining. So before we get into talking about the flavor of vanilla, I think we need to talk about what vanilla is.

Chapter 2: How did vanilla become associated with being boring?

79.423 - 83.268 David Tamarkin

You're going to give me a lesson. I can feel it. Yeah.

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83.288 - 94.683 Jessica Badalana

The dynamic is really starting to evolve. So vanilla is the seed pod of a vanilla orchid. I mean, if you've ever seen a vanilla bean, you're like, yeah, that tracks. It looks like a withered seed pod.

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96.539 - 125.46 Jessica Badalana

And these orchids are, you know, they're a fair weather plant. They only grow in like a really narrow band around the equator. So, or in, you know, in a greenhouse, right? But really their like home base is, you know, right around the equator, including Madagascar, where half of the world's vanilla is produced, which is kind of crazy because Madagascar, Not a huge place. Tahiti, Mexico, Uganda.

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126.041 - 145.581 Jessica Badalana

There's a very small amount of vanilla produced in Hawaii, in Ecuador. But it's a, you know, like wine or cheese, where the vanilla is grown has an impact on sort of its flavor. It has terroir. It has terroir. Yes, exactly. What did I say? Terroir? Terroir.

146.282 - 147.564 Unknown

I just get so nervous.

148.465 - 154.194 Jessica Badalana

I know, but I love how you keep shooting for the fences. You keep putting these foreign words in and trying your best.

154.215 - 156.658 David Tamarkin

I can say them when I'm not on camera.

156.678 - 157.199 Jessica Badalana

Yeah, sure.

Chapter 3: What are the origins and production process of vanilla?

241.195 - 259.22 Jessica Badalana

But he learned that, you know, they brought these vines to Réunion Island, which is in the Indian Ocean, and they were like, hey, Nothing's happening. Like these vines aren't, you know, like they're not propagating. And so he realized that they all had to be hand pollinated. I doubt they gave him a lot of credit for that discovery.

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259.541 - 267.031 Jessica Badalana

But that's the only way that vanilla has been able to flourish in places around the world because he discovered that they all have to be hand pollinated.

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267.071 - 269.815 David Tamarkin

Yeah. That's sort of a dark origin story.

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269.913 - 288.046 Jessica Badalana

I mean, so many origin stories are dark origin stories. To further complicate things. So like, here it is, narrow band of the world. Now it has to be hand pollinated. You can only hand pollinate vanilla bean orchids for like a couple of hours is the window of pollination.

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288.547 - 291.432 David Tamarkin

That's the window for which the pollination will take. Yes. Yeah.

291.412 - 299.828 Jessica Badalana

So, like, God help you if you're on your lunch break then. Like, forget it. It's just, like, the crop is... And then they're, like, adding to all of that, like, you know, the weather things.

299.928 - 320.809 David Tamarkin

So... So once the flowers are pollinated, then the seeds begin to grow. Yeah. The seeds, and that's what we really think of as the vanilla beans, right? Yeah, those seed pods. And they sort of look like... Green beans are about the size of a longish green bean. Yeah. And they're not like the sticky pods we think of when we think of vanilla or like that we would buy at the grocery store. Yeah.

321.249 - 335.51 David Tamarkin

You know, from a wholesaler. Before we can use them, those pods have to be cured. Yeah. If I'm not mistaken. Yeah. Then dried. Yeah. And that's when they become the black shriveled pods that we know and are obsessed with.

335.53 - 347.201 Jessica Badalana

Yeah. I mean, truly, it is. So, you know, when you think about all that, you're like, well... No wonder like vanilla and vanilla extract, vanilla beans, vanilla extract are really expensive.

Chapter 4: How do different types of vanilla compare?

464.474 - 484.683 Jessica Badalana

But, I mean, imitation vanilla is the standard for vanilla-flavored things that are, you know, sort of mass-market products. So, like, you know, vanilla box mix, birthday cake, vanilla frosting. Like, anything that you buy... You know, not from a bakery, but from a store that's a sweet thing that has vanilla in it.

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484.703 - 485.745 David Tamarkin

And that's relatively cheap.

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485.825 - 508.447 Jessica Badalana

It's going to have vanilla in it. And I do sort of have, and I'm not alone in this, like I have a sort of nostalgia for that flavor because I think it is the flavor of... You know, birthday cake. You know, when we talk about birthday cake-flavored things? Yeah. What we're talking about is a vanillin-flavored thing. Yeah. I mean, and we've talked about this in previous episodes.

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508.467 - 520.022 Jessica Badalana

Like, these things are, like, engineered to be delicious. Yeah. Like, they capture some of the essence... And then, you know, and I almost amp it up in this sort of artificial way, but it is kind of compelling.

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520.102 - 544.506 David Tamarkin

Yeah. I think vanillin, you know, artificial vanilla, vanilla essence, whatever you want to call it, has had an interesting journey through in the court of public opinion. Yeah. And I think it's a generational thing. You know, I think, you know, previous generations to ours, probably like a lot of them, you know, uh, didn't want anything to do with vanillin because it was new and fake.

544.867 - 573.481 David Tamarkin

But our generation and generations after us were really raised on this stuff, so it's very nostalgic for us. I think when Christina Tosi has really led the charge of reclaiming that flavor of vanillin as a specific flavor, a nostalgic one, one that there's no shame in chasing if you want it. She's really gone... sort of deep in the pockets. She's deep in the pockets of corporate vanilla.

575.304 - 596.313 David Tamarkin

But she really makes a good point. Like if you want that classic birthday cake flavor that you are nostalgic for from your childhood, you need the vanilla. You do not want, you know, vanilla beans. So it's an interesting thing. And I can appreciate, you know, the no shame vibe of it all. Like there's no shame in it either.

596.333 - 598.135 Jessica Badalana

I almost wish that it had a different name.

598.317 - 598.658 David Tamarkin

Yeah.

Chapter 5: What are the challenges in growing vanilla?

609.986 - 611.369 David Tamarkin

I'm going to say Felicia.

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612.753 - 613.795 Unknown

Let's just call it Felicia.

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614.617 - 614.858

Sounds good.

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615.158 - 627.478 Unknown

I think it's funny because the last time we brainstormed ideas was for white chocolate, and I don't think we were super successful. You know what? I think it got cut from the episode. Oh, did it? Yeah. We had some great names that I'll tell people. What was it that I came up with?

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627.498 - 629.221 David Tamarkin

It's probably going to get cut from this one, too.

629.481 - 630.703 Jessica Badalana

No matter how many times you say it.

630.723 - 633.988 David Tamarkin

I think it was creamy butter chips or something like that.

634.008 - 639.377 Jessica Badalana

People will never believe from our bad name suggestions that we work with words for a living.

639.357 - 646.005 Unknown

They're like, how much workshopping? Anyway, we'll do that later. We'll do that later. We'll do that on our own time.

Chapter 6: How can vanilla enhance various recipes?

864.637 - 880.555 Claire Saffitz

It doesn't have a lot in common with a lot of other types of flavors. But I'm just saying, like, I'm just dancing around the idea of what it actually tastes like, which is to say that it just tastes like vanilla. I think it's so hard to describe without saying that it tastes like vanilla.

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881.007 - 899.778 David Tamarkin

Yeah. I mean, I think you did a great job, but I also love that you called out the spiciness and that you called out that it can be aggressive because there have been moments, especially when I bake with vanilla beans, that I feel like, oh, I've overdone it. Like it can get very intense and it's a strong flavor. It's the opposite of what the reputation is, right?

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899.798 - 905.968 David Tamarkin

It can be very strong and very not vanilla. I think it could be sort of like a bully of a flavor if you overdo it. What do you think?

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905.948 - 923.367 Claire Saffitz

Yes. And I think there's also so much variation in quality of vanilla. So one vanilla product compared to another might taste very, very different, actually. So that's another reason why I think it's difficult to kind of pin it down in a way. Like, it can be really spicy. It can...

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923.347 - 940.292 Claire Saffitz

I think vanilla is one of those things where there's so many flavor compounds going on, you know, from one vanilla to another or from paste to extract or from time of year. Like there's probably so many variations from, you know, Madagascar vanilla to Tahitian vanilla, that kind of thing.

940.272 - 962.083 Claire Saffitz

But when you have a high-quality vanilla product, like you're using a nice, soft, juicy, whole vanilla bean, it can be very overpowering. I also think it has that very perfume quality, and it's not just because it is used literally in perfume and candles and other scents. So it is, like I said before, it is that very singular aroma and flavor.

962.103 - 977.164 Claire Saffitz

It has to be used very carefully and thoughtfully because it can overpower or it can totally disappear. So you have to be sort of conscious of the product that you're using and how strong is it and that kind of thing. It's not just like any vanilla extract or any paste or a vanilla bean.

977.144 - 997.398 David Tamarkin

Yeah, 100%. And, you know, this brings me to one of my questions for you, which was what is your preferred vehicle for vanilla? Is it extract? Is it paste? Is it bean? But also, can you talk a little bit about whether vanilla is the kind of thing where you get what you pay for? I mean, because you're talking about like all these flavor compounds.

997.879 - 999.682 David Tamarkin

How careful do you have to be about the quality of those?

Chapter 7: What are some common baking questions about vanilla?

1689.192 - 1690.054 David Tamarkin

That's really taken.

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1690.535 - 1698.529 Jessica Badalana

I mean, that's really a, it's a luxury stance. Yeah, it is. Because we have an endless supply of vanilla. At home, I'm like, I don't measure with my heart. I measure with a measure.

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1698.549 - 1699.971 Unknown

Yeah, exactly.

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1699.951 - 1718.196 Jessica Badalana

Yeah, the nice thing, too, is, like, vanilla extract, vanilla bean paste, they don't expire. I mean, maybe—I don't think so. I don't think they ever expire. And, you know, I'm always, like—I go to visit my father, and my—one of our family jokes is that I always am, like, finding things in my dad's pantry that are, like—

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1718.176 - 1721.461 David Tamarkin

So old? Yes, you've had some really interesting stories.

1721.481 - 1743.571 Jessica Badalana

Like just some really wild stuff. And recently he was like, I've had this vanilla extract since your mother died. My mother died, you know, like eight years ago. And he was like, is it still good? I was like, actually, that's the one thing I can say yes. Like everything else in here should be thrown out. Vanilla bean paste is fine. Let's go to our next question. Hey, King Arthur Baking.

1743.611 - 1770.936 Jessica Badalana

This is Jessica in Pikesville, Maryland. And I've got a question for you. I am an avid home baker, and I have collected over the years many different extracts and flavorings, much more beyond simple vanilla extract, which definitely has its time and place in baking. So my question is, how do I substitute a different flavoring, a different extract in a recipe in place of vanilla?

1771.317 - 1796.81 Jessica Badalana

Is it a one-to-one ratio? Or do I have to scale back, let's say, an almond extract, the amount of an almond extract in comparison to the amount of a vanilla extract? How do I replace vanilla extract or some vanilla extract with a different extract, a different flavoring in my baking to experiment, to play around, to make things a little different? I'm turning to you for this answer.

1796.89 - 1805.831 Jessica Badalana

I know you'll have a good one. I can't wait to hear it. Thanks so much. Did you see my eyes get wide when she was like, can I substitute them one for one? I was like, Jessica, don't do it.

Chapter 8: What recipes are the hosts baking this week?

2472.64 - 2482.449 David Tamarkin

But ultra vanilla cupcakes with easy vanilla frosting. Again, another recipe where vanilla is really going to shine. Yeah. I would definitely use the little paste here. Yeah. Or vanilla bean.

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2482.689 - 2484.05 Jessica Badalana

In the cake and in the frosting.

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2484.19 - 2484.951 David Tamarkin

In both. Yeah.

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2485.371 - 2506.273 Jessica Badalana

And you know, we have, speaking of the kids that you don't have, there is a one bowl vanilla cupcake recipe in that Sweet and Salty Kids Cookbook. Yeah. Which is easy enough for a kid to make. And we have a bunch of mix and match frostings too. So there's like, you can, you know, confetti-ify the cupcakes or the frosting.

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2506.293 - 2518.292 Jessica Badalana

And actually, that's a place where you can also mess around with your extracts. You know, like you can make a vanilla base and then flavor the frosting. So that's a fun recipe if you're looking for another cupcake avenue.

2518.833 - 2523.082 David Tamarkin

You know what my mom does that's very surprising to me? I go to her house.

2523.122 - 2524.085 Unknown

I love your mom, by the way.

2524.106 - 2528.079 Jessica Badalana

I mean, is she listening? I hope she listens.

2528.179 - 2533.156 Unknown

Or maybe she doesn't. She's not a fan of the podcast. I think she gets to it eventually. Yeah, okay.

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