Hedge cutting wars

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Today with David McCullagh 11 min 2 speakers 7 chapters transcribed 16 days ago
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Why are hedgerows considered vital for Irish agriculture and the environment?

David McCullagh 0:00
Ireland's hedge-cutting season runs from the 1st of September through to the end of February. Because of the many benefits of healthy hedges, both for livestock and the environment, some experts are calling on landowners and farmers to approach hedge-cutting with caution. But the Irish Road Haulage Association has a different view, claiming that overgrown hedgerows are contributing to road traffic collisions and vehicle damage and present a serious road safety risk. I'm joined now by Alan Moore of Hedgerows Ireland and by Ger Highland, President of the Irish Road Hauliers Association. Good morning to you both. Thanks a million for joining us. Alan, I might go to you first. Your specialised subject, the benefits of hedgerows.
David McCullagh 0:36
Why are they so good for us?
Alan Moore 0:39
David, there's a growing awareness that our hedgerows are an amazing asset in this country and they provide so many services. And there's a sense now with changing weather patterns in particular, the benefits that hedgerows provide have never been more important. And the recent heatwaves and droughts were a very vivid example of how good, tall, healthy hedgerows have provided a massive benefit to livestock in particular during the recent heatwaves. So, The benefits of hedgerows are almost endless and they include so many services from carbon storage through flood reduction, shelter, shade, as I've mentioned, and so many other benefits. But our real message is that healthy hedgerows and ones that in general are a little taller and wider than the current trend are much better for all the services that they provide.
David McCullagh 1:33
OK, so you would like hedgerows not to be cut back as far as they are at the moment, is that it?
Alan Moore 1:39
Yeah, well, with hedge cutting season starting, I think this is a great opportunity to just suggest a rethink, perhaps, in the way that hedges are cut. There has been a trend, I suppose, in recent years with powerful flail machines of cutting all hedges in a landscape or a farm to the same low height at the same level each year. And to be honest, this isn't good for hedge health and eventually leads to weakening of the hedge. And gappiness and the hedge effectively dies. So there are a range of different methods of making the hedge healthier, including raising the cutting height a little bit each year so that the hedge achieves a little bit more height and width, leaving intermittent bushes to grow.
Alan Moore 2:24
cutting hedges, some hedges on a rotation, not cutting all of them each year, questioning why a hedge needs to be cut or does it need to be cut. So just a rethink about the way we manage hedges would be a really important message going into the hedge cutting season as we now are.
David McCullagh 2:40
OK, just before I bring Ger in, are you talking more about the height or the width? Because I think the width is the issue that will probably concern Ger.
Alan Moore 2:52
Is that for Ger?
David McCullagh 2:52
No, no, for you. Is it the height or the width you're worried about in terms of the hedge health?
Alan Moore 2:57
Both of them are important.

How do different hedge‑cutting practices affect hedge health and biodiversity?

Alan Moore 2:58
So extra volume, density, height and width, they all contribute to hedge health. And when we get into discussing roadside hedge cutting, of course, there are some significant issues around that. But essentially, bigger, taller, wider hedgerows are better for all the services they provide.
David McCullagh 3:15
OK, stay with us, Alan. I want to bring in Ger Highland. Morning, Ger.
Ger Hyland 3:19
Morning, thanks for having us on.
David McCullagh 3:21
Thanks. I know the Road Haulers Association has an issue with this every year when hedge cutting season begins. You'd like to see the hedges cut back further, would you?
Ger Hyland 3:36
We would like to see the hedges cut back up to five metres. At the minute, the local authorities are out there cutting hedges to cut them two metres high. That looks fine from a car, but for a high-sided vehicle and for the mirrors on our vehicles, we're experiencing significant damage every year with hedgerows. They're feeding into accidents at junctions where we can't get a sightline. We have to move too far out across the roads. We acknowledge biodiversity the same as everybody else. The majority of our hauliers are country-based, so we know all about the biodiversity.

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