Facebook And MAGA, Winter Virus Season, LA Palisades Fire

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Michelle Martin 0:03
Facebook and Instagram abandoned the use of fact-checkers tasked with keeping falsehoods off the sites.
Steve Inskeep 0:08
Mark Zuckerberg announced the change. How does it fit with his other moves as the Trump administration returns to power?
Michelle Martin 0:14
I'm Michelle Martin, that's Steve Inskeep, and this is Up First from NPR News. It's the season when people are hit by one winter virus after another.
Dr. Andrew Pavia 0:25
As one starts to go down, the other is going to start peaking, and we're just not going to get a break. We're like a series of snowstorms. How can you protect yourself?
Steve Inskeep 0:33
Also, clouds of smoke hang over neighborhoods in Southern California. Tens of thousands have had to evacuate.
Dave Dawson 0:40
The wind's been kind of swirling a little bit. If it turns to the south, then there's a lot of homes in danger.
Steve Inskeep 0:46
How widespread are the wildfires? Stay with us. We've got the news you need to start your day.
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Steve Inskeep 2:15
The parent company of Facebook and Instagram is positioning itself for a new administration.
Michelle Martin 2:21
Meta chief executive Mark Zuckerberg, who once banned President-elect Donald Trump from Facebook for his role in the January 6th attack, now says he favors more free speech. And he's ending a fact-checking feature that was designed to slow down the spread of false information. Meta's move comes as Republicans on their way into power talk of a crackdown on tech companies.
Steve Inskeep 2:40
NPR's Bobby Allen is covering this. Bobby, good morning. Hey there, Steve. Okay, so what was Meta doing and what are they going to be doing now?
Bobby Allen 2:47
Well, it used to be that posts that were flagged by enough users underwent a fact-checking process by third-party professional fact-checkers. And when they were done, the post got a label. Now that is over. In its place is what's known as a community note system. This was inspired by how it works on Elon Musk's X. The fact-checking process is crowdsourced to regular users, and when the users reach some kind of consensus, a note is added to the post. That's big change one. Second big change, Steve, restrictions will be lifted on topics like immigration and gender identity. Currently, these protections are in place to curb hate speech. Now they are dismantled. In an Instagram video announcement, Zuckerberg says, Meta's speech policing has become too aggressive.
Mark Zuckerberg 3:30
And we've reached a point where it's just too many mistakes and too much censorship. The recent elections also feel like a cultural tipping point towards once again prioritizing speech.
Bobby Allen 3:40
And to say this is a big reversal is an understatement. After the 2016 presidential election, Zuckerberg himself came up with this fact-checking system. It followed revelations, of course, that Russia exploited Facebook to divide the country and boost the Trump campaign. Now Zuckerberg is abandoning the very fact-checking system that he helped create.
Steve Inskeep 3:58
Bobby, when he says he's responding to the recent elections, that's very close to saying that he's adjusting policies for Trump.
Bobby Allen 4:06
He didn't say so explicitly, but yes, Zuckerberg's framing is quite notable. In his video, he said speech is being censored on Meta's platforms. It's an allegation Republicans have made for years and until now, an allegation he has fought against. Now, he is leaving some limits in place. One's

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