Shangri-La Dialogue, Trump's Slush Fund, Gas Prices

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What is the Shangri-La Dialogue and why is it significant?

Aisha Roscoe 0:02
Leaders from all over Asia gather in Singapore this weekend to discuss defense and security.
Scott Simon 0:08
The U.S. Secretary of Defense explains his plans for trying to keep peace in the Pacific.
Aisha Roscoe 0:13
I'm Aisha Roscoe.
Scott Simon 0:14
And I'm Scott Simon, and this is Up First from NPR News.
Aisha Roscoe 0:21
The Shangri-La dialogue in Singapore reveals a lot of different opinions over which superpower, America or China, is pulling ahead.
Scott Simon 0:29
Well, for the billion-dollar fund that President Trump set up for friends and allies is halted by two judges, and another judge orders Donald Trump's name off the Kennedy Center.
Aisha Roscoe 0:39
And high gas prices are sending more people to Walmart and Costco to fill up their cars.

What are Secretary Hegseth's plans for Pacific security?

Scott Simon 0:44
So please stay with us. We've got the news you need to start your weekend.
Unknown 0:57
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Aisha Roscoe 1:31
It was a packed room earlier today in Singapore when Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth took the stage at the Shangri-La Dialogue, the Asian Defense Summit. It comes amid concerns about China's military posture, especially towards Taiwan, and after an intense week of negotiations between the U.S.

How is the U.S.-China relationship evolving in military terms?

Aisha Roscoe 1:50
and Iran to end their war.
Scott Simon 1:52
And here's Jennifer Packers in Singapore. Thanks so much for being with us.
Jennifer Pak 1:56
Thanks for having me.
Scott Simon 1:57
And what was Secretary Hegseth's message at the Defense Summit?
Jennifer Pak 2:02
Well, his message, and he said it to a room full of military defense officials and diplomats, is for Asian allies to ramp up their defense spending to counter China. Secretary Hegseth says there is rightful alarm at China's military buildup.
Unknown 2:16
That a Pacific dominated by any hegemon would unravel the regional balance of power and undermine the equilibrium we all seek to preserve.

What legal challenges is President Trump currently facing?

Jennifer Pak 2:24
He was less clear, though, on how to prevent an escalation. He only said Asian allies should not be, quote, freeloading off American taxpayers. Overall, this is a more toned down message from last year when he called out China for its aggressive policies, continual harassment of Taiwan, which Beijing protested against. So far, the Chinese delegation has applauded Secretary Hegseth for repeating China's line that the two countries need to maintain a constructive strategic stability.
Scott Simon 2:51
And let me follow up about Taiwan, independent democracy claimed by China, a continuing point of tension. What did Secretary Hegseth say?
Jennifer Pak 3:01
Not a whole lot. Let's remember that there was a lot of confusion recently when President Trump commented that arms sales to Taiwan is a, quote, very good negotiating chip with China. Days later, a senior U.S. official said arms sales to Taiwan have been paused due to the war in Iran.

How are high gas prices affecting consumer behavior?

Jennifer Pak 3:18
Now, today, Hegseth said any decision about the future of Taiwan arms sales rests solely with President Trump. But he also said the U.S. has good weapons stockpiles, and he played down concerns that weapons sales to Taiwan is contingent on how things are going in the Middle East conflict. And he said there is no change in the status of U.S.-Taiwan relations.
Scott Simon 3:38
Because, of course, the Iran war is another issue that affects Asian allies.

What insights do Costco and Walmart provide about gas prices?

Scott Simon 3:42
Did Secretary Hegseth give any clarity there?
Jennifer Pak 3:46
Also no. He repeated what President Trump has already said, that the president is patient and will only strike a deal if it's a good one, and that's defined as one that ensures Iran doesn't get a nuclear weapon. He also said that the U.S. is ready to resume strikes on Iran if no deal is reached. Of course, there were some U.S. strikes last week already.
Scott Simon 4:07
And China's defense minister skipped the forum for the second year in a row. What can be written to that?
Jennifer Pak 4:15
Yeah, I mean, China did not send the defense minister to the summit, and instead they sent a low-level delegation of military experts and scholars.

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