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Up First from NPR

Trapped in a Social Safety Net

08 Dec 2024

Description

In 1972, the federal government launched a program to support the poorest disabled and elderly Americans. Supplemental Security Income, run by the Social Security Administration, provides monthly checks that are a lifeline for some of the most vulnerable people in this country.SSI was intended to serve as a powerful safety net and a tool for fighting poverty. But a recent NPR Investigation led by correspondent Joseph Shapiro has discovered a very different reality today.In today's episode of The Sunday Story, Shapiro explains how SSI's outdated rules have made the system difficult to run and almost impossible for its beneficiaries to navigate. Impoverished disabled and elderly people say they have been penalized for trying to improve their lives—for saving money, getting married, and even daring to have careers.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoicesNPR Privacy Policy

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Transcription

Full Episode

0.249 - 19.865 Ayesha Roscoe

I'm Ayesha Roscoe, and this is a Sunday Story. When you think about Social Security, you might think about someone who's retired, getting a check, you know, living on a fixed income with help from Social Security. But Social Security includes a wide range of programs that make up the social safety net in the U.S.,

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20.626 - 42.308 Ayesha Roscoe

Growing up, I knew of extended family or friends of family who depended on these monthly checks because they had disabilities or children with disabilities or they didn't have a lot of money and they needed this money to survive. My mom actually worked for Social Security in the 80s and she helped a lot of people get these benefits.

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44.71 - 72.107 Ayesha Roscoe

Today, we're going to focus on a program that supports people with disabilities and Americans who are very, very poor. It's called Supplemental Security Income, or SSI, and it serves some of the most vulnerable Americans. NPR correspondent Joseph Shapiro has been reporting on this program over the last year. He recently published a series of investigative stories on NPR about SSI.

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72.89 - 83.395 Ayesha Roscoe

We sat down to talk about the ins and outs of this program, and he told me a lot of stories, including one about Karen Williams, a 63-year-old woman in Philadelphia.

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84.366 - 94.571 Joseph Shapiro

Karen Williams couldn't work because of a disability. She was struggling to pay for her everyday expenses. But she was proud of how she managed the little money she did have.

94.871 - 111.039 Karen Williams

And I was just making a dollar not only holler, but make it scream. And that's what I was doing. I knew how to juggle money and save and put up and all that.

111.633 - 130.028 Joseph Shapiro

But it wasn't enough. One of her health care providers told her about this program called SSI. So she applied. And the monthly benefit, she got several hundred dollars a month, was a relief. It made her life better. It helped her get by, at least for a while. Then the program turned into her nightmare.

132.07 - 165.164 Ayesha Roscoe

It's really tiresome. Today on The Sunday Story, how a program designed as a safety net for the poor and disabled has kept many in poverty instead. More on correspondent Joe Shapiro's investigation when we come back. You're listening to The Sunday Story. I'm here with correspondent Joe Shapiro talking about the Supplemental Security Income Program. So, Joe, tell me about the SSI program.

165.204 - 166.724 Ayesha Roscoe

Like, who is it meant to serve?

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