Why Are Workers So Unhappy Right Now?

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 8 min 3 speakers 7 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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Charles Schwab 0:00
This episode is brought to you by Charles Schwab. Decisions made in Washington can affect your portfolio every day. Washington Wise from Charles Schwab is an original podcast that unpacks the stories making news in Washington. Listen at schwab.com slash Washington Wise.
Danny Lewis 0:18
Here's your money briefing for Thursday, November 30th. I'm Danny Lewis for The Wall Street Journal, in for J.R. Whalen. The work world is still in flux nearly four years after the pandemic threw it all for a loop, to say the least.

Why are U.S. workers reporting lower job satisfaction than during the pandemic?

Danny Lewis 0:34
And there's evidence suggesting that workers in the U.S. are unhappier with their jobs than they've been in years. In fact, people are feeling worse about work than they did at the height of the pandemic back in 2020.
Vanessa Fuhrmans 0:44
They're still trying to figure out what's my relationship to work. And companies, meanwhile, are really trying to move back to pre-pandemic norms.
Danny Lewis 0:54
Wall Street Journal Deputy Bureau Chief Vanessa Furmans joins us to talk about some of the reasons why workers say they're so unhappy on the job. That's after the break.
Danny Lewis 1:17
Are you feeling bad about your job right now? Angry? Stressed? If so, you are far from alone. By many accounts, workers in the US are unhappier with their jobs than they have been in years. And it might have to do with how the approach to work life has been changing since 2020. Wall Street Journal careers and workplace deputy bureau chief Vanessa Furman's looked into how work has become so dissatisfying. She joins us now. Vanessa, you looked at a bunch of metrics on worker happiness or really unhappiness.

What data and surveys reveal trends in worker anger, stress, and disengagement?

Danny Lewis 1:48
What did they say?
Vanessa Fuhrmans 1:50
Well, there's a lot of polling of workers these days, and it seems like every time another survey comes out, workers are unhappier and less engaged and more stressed than they were just a few months before. And we were a little surprised we weren't seeing workers bouncing back from the crazy levels of burnout and stress and stress. discontent that we saw in the thick of the pandemic. You know, another thing that really intrigued us is if you look at how the average American worker is doing today compared to 2019, people are making a lot more money on the whole. Most people have more paid time off and more flexibility than they had before, even if they are coming into offices again. You know, we looked at a number of data sets.
Vanessa Fuhrmans 2:39
Gallup does an annual survey of tens of thousands of workers every year. And among U.S. workers in particular, the numbers that showed they were more angry, more stressed, disengaged, all were higher than the year before. an HR tech company that asks workers routinely, would you recommend your place of work to others? They showed that the levels of people who would actually recommend their place to work to other people had fallen precipitously, particularly in 2023, a 10% drop this year alone.
Danny Lewis 3:16
Wow. So you also talk to workers from around the country in a bunch of different industries. What did they tell you about why they're dissatisfied with their jobs?
Vanessa Fuhrmans 3:25
Well, as you can imagine, everyone's unhappiness is different, but there are some common threads. You know, if I were to sum it all up, it's that during the pandemic, workers really launched into this reckoning of their work lives that they just aren't finished with. They're still trying to figure out what's my relationship to work? How hard do I want to work? How can I cut off the stress of work in the rest of my life?

How have wages and benefits changed since 2019 and why hasn’t that fixed unhappiness?

Vanessa Fuhrmans 3:51
And companies, meanwhile, are really trying to move back to you know, pre-pandemic norms.
Danny Lewis 3:58
But a lot of companies also spent a lot more on employee benefits since 2020, you know, 20% more on things like mental health care, child care, well-being bonuses. Why hasn't that helped much?
Vanessa Fuhrmans 4:11
The whole question around remote work still remains a big factor. People are still trying to figure out how that works. On one hand, we all like having more control over where and how we work. And some people are very content working remotely all the time. But a lot of people, even when they relish that freedom and flexibility, are still feeling the isolating effects of remote work.

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