几乎所有习以为常的事物,追溯其源流的过程中总是会有惊喜。比如购物中心——当大型商场变得越来越常见,最早探索这一模式的设计师、建筑师、规划评论家Victor Gruen的名字,却已经基本被遗忘了。他的职业经历称得上传奇,不仅将“零售设计”这一原本边缘的行业方向带上了高峰,更始终强调商业与公共属性的平衡、以及大型建筑带给消费者的丰富体验。当他将购物中心的理念成功落地到1950年代的美国郊区之后,“大盒子”毫无悬念地在全美被快速复刻,也快速走偏。甚至到1990年代,诸多经营不善的大型购物中心都成了美国零售业新的心病。消费者已经老去,谁说商场就会永远年轻?本期小历史,就让我们沿着Victor Gruen的职业生涯,来看看“美国式”购物中心诞生的始末。| 主播 |肖文杰、约小亚| 时间轴 |01:13 谁创造了“购物中心”?06:23 第五大道上的零售店设计实验12:17 194X年的美国城镇规划15:35一份完备的“购物中心开发指南”19:48 Northland vs Southdale,购物中心的两个模板31:31 同行对“购物中心”理念的进一步打磨37:05 作为投资品的购物中心40:11 彻底改善市中心,还是只要一段景观道?45:13 大盒子入侵全世界之后| 延伸资料 |Hardwick, M. Jeffrey-《Mall Maker》Alexandra Lange-《Meet Me by the Fountain》Victor Gruen-《Shopping Town》New Yorker-The Terrazzo JungleWhat Was The Real Futurama?Architect Magazine-When Modernism Came to ‘Main Street’《Free-Market Socialists》Architectural Forum (1943.05)- New Buildings for 194XProgressive Architecture (1952.06) -What is a Shopping Mall?Architectural Forum (1954.06) -NORTHLAND: a new yardstick for shopping center planningHarvard Business Review (1954.12) -Dynamic Planning for Retail AreasSmithsonian Magazine-The Death And Rebirth of the American MallFortune-Downtown is for peopleTHE ORIGINAL E.P.C.O.T - E.P.C.O.T and the heart of our citiesThomas W. Hanchett-U.S. Tax Policy and the Shopping-Center Boom of the 1950s and 1960sBloomberg Businessweek-America’s ‘Retail Apocalypse’ Is Really Just Beginning《商业就是这样》鼓起勇气开设听友群啦。欢迎添加节目同名微信,加入听友群,一起讨论有意思的商业现象。微信号:thatisbiz为了营造更好的讨论环境,我们准备了两个小问题,请在添加微信后回答:1,你最喜欢《商业就是这样》的哪期节目?为什么?2,你希望听到《商业就是这样》聊哪个话题?期待与你交流!| 后期制作 |kk| 声音设计 |刘三菜| 收听方式 |你可以通过小宇宙、苹果播客、Spotify、喜马拉雅、网易云音乐、QQ 音乐、荔枝、豆瓣等平台收听节目。| 认识我们 |微信公众号:第一财经 YiMagazine联系我们:[email protected]
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