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当地时间10月8日，瑞典皇家科学院决定将2025年诺贝尔化学奖授予北川进(Susumu Kitagawa)、理查德·罗布森(Richard Robson)以及奥马尔·M·亚吉(Omar M. Yaghi)三位科学家，以表彰其在金属有机骨架开发领域的贡献。评委会认为，获奖者开发了一种新型分子结构。他们创造的结构——金属有机框架——包含大空腔，分子可以在其中流入和流出。研究人员用它们从沙漠空气中收集水，从水中提取污染物，捕获二氧化碳并储存氢气。
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