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天方烨谈

基因的“起点”一动,“终点”也跟着跑?

26 Nov 2025

Description

长期以来,分子生物学家普遍认为基因的启动区域(起点)主导转录过程——即DNA片段经转录生成RNA,随后RNA指导蛋白质合成的线性流程。然而最新研究表明,基因的起始位点与终止位点并非静态存在,而是呈现动态协同迁移的特性。这种"起点-终点"的联动机制不仅重构了细胞内蛋白质合成的时空模式,更揭示了生物通过基因表达动态调整实现进化适应的新维度,为理解生命活动的精密调控提供了全新视角。

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