Joint Action Test

legal_issue
1 mentions 1 recordings first heard Sep 2026 last heard 17 Sep ↑1 vs the 6 months before

Legal test for determining state action under color of law

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Amara BarbaraCalifornia Fourth District Court of Appeal, Division One · 4DCA Division 1 Oral Argument - 2026/09/17 - Sep 17, 2026 · 1:42:49 · 17 Sep
…So the case theory for state action was pursued under the joint action test, which is one of the four tests articulated by the Ninth Circuit to determine whether or not a private person's conduct may arise to the level of acting under color of state law.…
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