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Dr. Francis McIntosh

👤 Speaker
763 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

It's the only one along the wall, but each unit would have had a medicus and would have had orderlies.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And we find medical equipment at all the sites.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

We've got lots of lovely ones at Corbridge, although some of them are a little bit gruesome when you start to think about it.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

They performed cataract operations.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Yeah, yeah.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

You know, there's lots of probes and long things.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And I think particularly men, there's quite a few related to those.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

But medicine is very bound up with what we would now see as magic and religion.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And so there's Asclepius, you know, the god of health care and his serpent twisted around his staff.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

That's still a symbol of pharmacies, isn't it now?

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And, you know, amber and jet and other sort of specific sort of minerals had these magical properties.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Maybe they were electrostatic and they were thought to do, you know, so you'd... Which would be jet as well, so quite local.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Exactly, the jet, yeah.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

You know, jet is electrostatic, so it's thought to have magical properties.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So you might go and see a doctor, but you might also make an offering to Sclepius and you might also...

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

greek is often used in magical texts and so you know you make an incantation in greek over something i think the soldiers would have had fairly good medical care for the time and the romans understood the basic you know they understood that stagnant water wasn't good so you need to keep your water moving and keep it fresh they did understand about fresh air obviously they didn't understand about germs passing and you know all their tanks aligned with lead there's lots of lead water pipes yes yeah lead makeup if i was a woman so for the time the soldiers were

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Yeah, so it's a real mix of what we find and there are deities that are only known about on Hadrian's Wall, not anywhere else.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And one of them, for example, is the Hueterers or the Veterers or there's many variations of how you spell it and they're a

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Group of deities, a single deity, a pair, we don't know because there's never any real information about who they are.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

But we only really find on the wall.