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Dr. Francis McIntosh

👤 Speaker
763 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So we think they're a local deity that the soldiers have realised they have to keep happy.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Yeah, so we don't know, you know, what the Hueta is, the Veta is, variants of what they did, but they were important.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Obviously, Mars is fairly common.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

But then there's also lots of other...

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

very specific local ones like Coventina.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And then there's ones that they bring with them.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So Mithras is an Eastern god from Turkey.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

His worship is spread through the soldiers and the army, and he's pretty popular up on the wall.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And then we've got a really unusual god called Mars Thingskus at Halstead.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So Mars, god of war, Thingskus.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

So it's a hybridisation or syncretism of two cultures, but it's not of a local deity.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

It's not of a deity from around Halsteads.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

The current thinking is that it's actually a German god.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Yeah, which means like sort of all, you know, because that's thing and, you know, and

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

They've been merged together because we've got troops from what we would call Germany now, Germania, what the Romans would call.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And they've brought... Along the Rhine area, we think.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

Yes, yeah.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

And they've merged with Mars because they're both sort of warrior gods.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

But we don't really understand quite who Mars Finskas is and what they thought he was doing for them.

The Ancients
How to Survive on Hadrian’s Wall

We've also got the Alisaegi and there again, a deity from Germania that's been brought over.