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Jad Abumrad

πŸ‘€ Speaker
See mentions of this person in podcasts
4277 total appearances
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Voice samples: 1
Confidence: Medium

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Radiolab
Black Box

A couple years ago, they wanted to know what happens in the brain right when that switch flips.

Radiolab
Black Box

So they got a bunch of volunteers.

Radiolab
Black Box

They hooked them up to an IV and started to very, very slowly give them propofol, which is a big anesthetic.

Radiolab
Black Box

And as they did, they told the subjects to click a button every time they heard a sound or a word that they recognized.

Radiolab
Black Box

In addition, we had the subject's name, too.

Radiolab
Black Box

Tim.

Radiolab
Black Box

Patrick.

Radiolab
Black Box

So the subjects would just sit there and listen and click.

Radiolab
Black Box

On and on.

Radiolab
Black Box

And every 15 minutes, they gave them a little bit more propofol.

Radiolab
Black Box

Submarine.

Radiolab
Black Box

Beep.

Radiolab
Black Box

Tim.

Radiolab
Black Box

Patrick.

Radiolab
Black Box

Until eventually... They just stopped responding altogether.

Radiolab
Black Box

They're just out cold.

Radiolab
Black Box

Now, throughout this whole time, Patrick and his team were measuring the brain waves of the subjects.

Radiolab
Black Box

That's the key.

Radiolab
Black Box

And he says what they saw right at the moment that that switch flipped.

Radiolab
Black Box

Right at the moment of loss of consciousness.