Robert Pape

speaker
892 appearances 1 recordings 1 series first heard Sep 2026 last heard 2d ago

Robert Pape’s voice in public audio — every appearance, attributed to the second.

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recordings per month · last 12 months
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Recordings per month over the last 12 months — 1 in all, peaking in Sep 2026 with 1.

Appearances

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It's true in Lebanon in other periods of time. matched
So what we're experiencing in the United States, we have specific social changes that are unique to what's occurring in the United States. matched
But the basic pattern here that I'm trying to explain of once you have mass support for political violence, matched
This matters because it nudges volatile individuals who are volatile for their own psychosocial reasons. matched
Yes, many of them have personal pain. matched
Many of them have personal issues. matched
But what it does is when there is mass support for political violence, matched
it nudges those volatile individuals over the edge because they have an additional motive for carrying out the political violence, which is social approval. matched
They can expect that when they carry out their violence, there will be approval by many, matched
Canonical example, and it's also in the age of people ask, well, is this all a product of social media? matched
Social media matters, but it's like pouring gasoline on an underlying fire. matched
And what's the gasoline? matched
You can see the social approval matched
So we have seen over the last, since the summer of 2020, we have seen three main instances of collective political violence in the United States. matched
Some went on for a period of time, some were just one day. matched
So the first was the summer of 2020 with George Floyd. matched
And starting at the end of May when George Floyd was killed and the video of his death went viral, there were in the top over 100 cities in the United States almost daily protests against matched
And those went on for months, Chris. matched
At my research center, the University of Chicago Project on Security and Threats, we tracked on a daily basis all of the protests, both peaceful and violent, in the top 50 cities every single day during that summer. matched
And what you saw was that most were peaceful. matched
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