This excerpt from Entertaining Elephants examines the history of elephants in American circuses from the late 18th century to the late 20th century. The author explores the development of the "genial circus elephant" image, contrasting it with the reality of often brutal treatment and high mortality rates among these animals. The text analyzes the complex relationship between humans and elephants, including training techniques, audience perceptions, and the evolving ethical debates surrounding animal captivity and entertainment. It also considers the role of elephants in shaping circus culture and business practices, particularly the impact of their power, unpredictability, and agency. Finally, the excerpt discusses the shifting public perception of circus elephants, from icons of wonder to symbols of exploitation, tracing this change through evolving social values and media representations.You can listen and download our episodes for free on more than 10 different platforms:https://linktr.ee/book_shelterGet the Book now from Amazon:https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Susan-Nance/dp/1421408295?&linkCode=ll1&tag=cvthunderx-20&linkId=029b2c1be2b043ae3ee37c863305ce11&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tlProduced by:https://www.podcaistudio.com/

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“What did the council decide on item 42?” — answered with the speaker and the moment.

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