Q+A: The Week Ahead | 27 Apr 2026

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FEAR & GREED | Business News 13 min 2 speakers 8 chapters transcribed 4 months ago
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What inflation figures are expected this week?

Michael Thompson 0:06
Welcome to Fear and Greed Q&A, where we ask and answer questions about business, investing, economics, politics, and more. I'm Michael Thompson, and every Monday morning, we're joined by economist Stephen Koukoulis to look at the week ahead. You'll find him at thekouk.com, that's T-H-E-K-O-U-K.com, and sharing his views and analysis on LinkedIn as well. Stephen, good morning. Very good morning, Michael. Now, Stephen, it's a big week this week. Really, it's just one number, but it's the big one. It is the March quarter inflation figures. And that's one of those releases that then kind of drives everything, interest rates and kind of feeds into sentiment and everything. So I want to talk to you not just about what that number is likely to be, what we expect it might be, but how inflation actually works.

How does rising inflation affect economic growth?

Michael Thompson 0:53
But it's in context. And last week, we had Federal Treasurer Jim Chalmers warning about the impact of the conflict in the Middle East and saying that there's serious consequences for the economy and that they can become severe. And he's talking about higher inflation, talking about slower economic growth, talking about the potential for rising unemployment. You kind of couple that with market economists saying that hey, inflation could be heading to 5% or even 6%. Growth may be kind of heading backwards. Stagflation is a real possibility. You've got a bunch of companies issuing profit downgrades and warnings. It suddenly means that this number this week, it takes on a huge amount of significance, right?
Stephen Koukoulas 1:41
It is, and what you've just captured there is the dilemma that we economists, the Reserve Bank, a lot of businesses, and as you mentioned, the Treasury, Jim Chalmers, as he's framing his budget, are all grappling with, and that is the inflation result this week, which will confirm that leap in inflation.

What are the implications of stagflation for the economy?

Stephen Koukoulas 2:01
At the same time that we've seen in recent weeks, a collapse in consumer sentiment, a decline in business confidence. And as you touched on very, very briefly, this dilemma, and Andrew Houser, the RBA deputy governor, mentioned it about 10 days ago when he said it's the worst nightmare for central banks. higher inflation and higher unemployment. The Sophie's choice of what you choose when you're the central bank. Do you hike rates to get inflation back under control, but you have as a consequence very high unemployment? Or do you say, well, let's keep interest rates a little bit less tight So inflation's high, but you have the benefit of slightly lower unemployment. And that's exactly what we are all grappling with.
Stephen Koukoulas 2:45
And when you've got that volatility in the oil price, gosh, even in the last few days, you know, the oil price is all over the place, depending on what Mr. Trump says and what the Iranians do in the Straits of Hormuz. It's sort of like an incredibly...

How might the RBA respond to high inflation rates?

Stephen Koukoulas 2:59
a rapid-fire pinball machine going every which way, up and down and left and right.
Michael Thompson 3:04
Yeah, very difficult times. And it feels like the language around it is getting more extreme as well, even in just the last couple of weeks where we do have that Andrew Houser's commentary, as you said. Jim Chalmers was not mincing words last week when he was doing it. Then you have people with, say, Martin Parkinson, former head of Treasury, talking about Australia being close to stagflation already, or that it is kind of a real possibility here. It feels like the warnings have really stepped up a notch. What could we see in this number this week? And if it is really bad... How might the RBA have to react to that?
Stephen Koukoulas 3:52
Even a good number is going to be bad this week, I think, because if I look through the market consensus, we're likely to see the headline annual inflation rate go to about 4.6%, 4.7%.

What role does government spending play in inflation control?

Stephen Koukoulas 4:04
And remember, the target's 2.5%. The midpoint of the target band is 2.5%. So we're going to be almost double inflation. The target, that's a big miss. Now, a lot of that is the petrol price, to be sure, of course. No question about that. However, as we have been discussing previously, there was an uptick in inflation prior to the oil shock in any event.

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