Remembering ‘The Man Who Listens to Horses’

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Fresh Air 50 min 8 speakers 8 chapters transcribed 1 month ago
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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

Unknown 0:00
This week on Consider This, Virginia thought her criminal record would follow her forever until a few minutes with an AI app that told her she could clear her felonies.
Monty Roberts 0:11
You'll never find a harder worker than someone who has something to prove to themselves.
Corva Coleman 0:16
How AI could help millions of Americans with criminal records find work.
John Powers 0:21
This week on Consider This from NPR.
David Bianculli 0:24
This is Fresh Air. I'm David B and Cooley.

Who was Monty Roberts and why is he remembered in this episode?

David Bianculli 0:26
Monty Roberts, the internationally acclaimed horseman who used trust instead of intimidation to train horses, died last week he was ninety one. He defied the conventional method of breaking horses, something he watched his father do, and created his own gentler approach, known as join up. He based it on the nonverbal language horses used to communicate with each other. It was a language he observed as a teenager, watching wild mustangs in the Sierra Nevada. Roberts was born in Salinas, California in nineteen thirty five. He grew up around horses, could ride confidently at three, and by the time he was eight said he spent ten hour days working with horses, competing on weekends.

How did Monty’s early life with wild mustangs shape his “Join‑Up” philosophy?

David Bianculli 1:12
He became a champion rider and was a stunt rider in about a hundred movies, including as a young boy, the Elizabeth Taylor film National Velvet. He's trained thousands of horses, including wild horses, race horses, and problem horses. Roberts became internationally known after Queen Elizabeth II brought him to work with her horses in nineteen eighty nine. She supported his controversial general approach to horse training and urged him to write his memoir The Man Who Listens to Horses, which became a bestseller in nineteen ninety six. Their thirty year friendship was the subject of the twenty twenty three Andrea Nevins documentary The Cowboy and the Queen. From his California ranch, Monnie Roberts introduced his techniques to horse owners, trainers, and students from around the world.
David Bianculli 2:02
He also traveled widely giving demonstrations. Terry Gross spoke to Monnie Roberts in nineteen ninety seven shortly after his memoir was published. Roberts first learned about horses from his father, who ran a riding school at the massive Salinas Rodeo. But Robert's father used pain and punishment to break horses.
Monty Roberts 2:24
Well, I suppose you'd say my father was a very traditional horse trainer, m working in the conventional manner. And um

What is the “Join‑Up” method and how does it differ from traditional horse breaking?

Monty Roberts 2:32
The main concept is you do what I tell you to Or I'll hurt you. What it is is that um whether I hurt you a lot or a little It's dealing with with negative reinforcement. The use of pain or corporal punishment or acting out um
Mm.
Monty Roberts 2:55
To train the animal not to do that thing. That you're um you you're against or you're uh Working to avoid.

How does Monty read and use horse body language to gain trust?

Monty Roberts 3:05
So what approach to uh discipline and negative reinforcement did your father use? Well, he would tie legs up on horses and tie them down on the ground, he would tie them to posts and Work in such a way so as to frighten them and cause them to test those tethers to the maximum degree which would bash them very violently. Uh oftentimes they were on the ground, oftentimes there was there was blood and there was uh injury. Um It was all done in the vein that that's necessary to do to break down. This horse. And break is a very good word. It's been used for about six thousand years now to Describe the procedures used to cause a horse to accept uh saddle, bridle and rider and training, if you will.
Corva Coleman 3:57
What do you call your approach?
Monty Roberts 3:59
Starting Um the approach itself is Title Join Up But um the procedure I say starting the horse rather than breaking the horse. Because I don't use any pain or restraint. And I request that the horse be Do the things I want, I'm don't demand it. I asked the horse to do them. So as to cause a state of mind whereby he wants to do them not because he's forced to do them. Your basic principle in training horses is to try to use horse language to communicate with the horses, to use Horse horse behavior and horse language, which you learn from being with horses in the wild, which we'll get to in a few minutes. Describe your your join up method of asking basically asking the horse first to go away and to then join up with you.

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