Lucid Episodes: Andrea Gilmore-Bykovskyi & Andrew Peterson

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GeriPal - A Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine Podcast 48 min 3 speakers 8 chapters transcribed 9 hours ago
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What is paradoxical lucidity and how is it defined in dementia research?

Eric Widera 0:00
This episode of the Jerry Pal podcast is CME eligible.
Alex Smith 0:04
To claim credit, please go to the CME tab on jerrypal.org.
Eric Widera 0:09
Welcome to the Jerry Pal podcast. This is Eric Widera. This is Alex Smith. And Alex, who do we have with us today?
Alex Smith 0:15
We are delighted to welcome Andrea Gilmore-Bikofsky, who's a nurse researcher and associate professor at the University of Wisconsin. I know her from the Beeson meeting. Andrea, welcome to the Jerry Pal podcast.
Andrea Gilmore-Bykovskyi 0:28
Thanks. Happy to be here.
Alex Smith 0:30
And we're delighted to welcome Andrew Peterson, who is a philosopher and assistant professor of philosophy at George Mason University. And I know him through the Greenwall program. Andrew, welcome to the Jerry Powell podcast.
Eric Widera 0:42
Hey, everyone. Thanks for having me. And we're going to be talking about... I don't even know what to say. We'll talk about what should we call it. Terminal lucidity, paradoxical lucidity, episodic lucidity, something lucidity. And I will ask that question to start off with. But before we talk about lucidity... I think, Andrew, you have a song request for Alex?
Andrew Peterson 1:02
Yeah. I can see clearly now the rain is gone.
Eric Widera 1:07
Why did you choose that song? And why did you not choose Queensryche's Silent Lucidity? Oh, I should have done
Andrew Peterson 1:15
that. That would have been way better. I know. I'm getting dinged right now. You know, I've been trying to think of metaphors for thinking about this phenomenon for a long time, and it just strikes me that this is a good one that everybody's brain goes to. So particularly patients' families. So I think that, you know, it just seemed appropriate.
Eric Widera 1:34
Yeah, this morning I actually had to play Queen Strike for Alex. He's never heard of the band
Alex Smith 1:39
before. I had not heard that song before. I don't think
Eric Widera 1:41
many people actually recommend any heavy metal music, except for Dan Matlock. He's the only
Alex Smith 1:47
person. Yeah, Dan does that.
Eric Widera 1:49
Okay, Alex, I Can See Clearly Now.
Alex Smith 1:57
I can see clearly now the rain is gone I can see all obstacles in my way Gone are the dark clouds that had me blind It's gonna be a bright, bright, bright, sunshiny day It's gonna be a bright, bright, bright, sunshiny day
Eric Widera 2:32
That was wonderful.
Alex Smith 2:33
Great
Eric Widera 2:34
song choice. It
Alex Smith 2:36
is actually more
Eric Widera 2:36
appropriate than I think Silent Lucidity.
Alex Smith 2:39
Silent
Eric Widera 2:39
Lucidity was about dream states. What is this? What is Paradoxical Lucidity?
Andrea Gilmore-Bykovskyi 2:47
That's a really big question. I don't know. You're opening a big can
Eric Widera 2:51
of worms here. That's a
Andrea Gilmore-Bykovskyi 2:52
big question? It's a big question. I think, you know, Andrew, you and I probably have different definitional ideas. And I think a lot of these ideas are still a little bit hypothesis driven. We're still waiting for a lot of data. But I think when I think about lucidity or paradoxical lucidity, I think about these as a transient recovery process. and some kind of abilities that someone has who's living with a neurodegenerative condition like some type of dementia. And it's this recovery of some type of functional ability, usually communication, when it seems like this is a skill that was long gone. So all of a sudden speaking in coherent sentences, maybe being able functionally to like feed yourself well and swallow well for a meal when you've been having dysphagia for years out of nowhere.
Andrea Gilmore-Bykovskyi 3:41
So that would be how I would describe what lucidity looks like. Andrew could talk about, I think we have ideas about like, are these paradoxical events? Are they expected? And maybe like what I think about that has changed over time.
Eric Widera 3:57
Well, maybe we could just – do you have like a – so when I think about this like a case, like putting it into perspective of like the work that we do every day, we just had a podcast last week on music and medicine where we talked about a live inside, a video of somebody with advanced dementia. I think it was advanced dementia, Parkinson's. I don't know. I didn't watch the video last week. But like waking up after hearing music and like participating music, I think singing along with it and then kind of going back. to previous state after the music. Is that what we're seeing?
Alex Smith 4:29
Could
Eric Widera 4:29
you give another example?
Alex Smith 4:31
And on that podcast, Teresa Allison said, oh, you should have Andrea Gilmore Bukowski on.

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