Is the AI Bubble Bursting? 🤖🫧 (Technology & Discussion) with James [988]

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Luke's ENGLISH Podcast - Learn British English with Luke Thompson 1h 47m 3 speakers 8 chapters transcribed 4 months ago
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Luke 0:00
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Unknown 0:23
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Luke 0:36
Hello, listeners. Welcome back to Luke's English podcast. How are you doing today? I hope you're doing fine. So welcome back to my podcast for learners of English all around the world. The idea with these episodes is that they give you something that you can listen to regularly in order to practice English. your English. So let me tell you about what you can expect from this episode. So this one is a conversation with my brother. My brother James is back on the podcast. This time we're talking about the subject of artificial intelligence again. That's AI, artificial intelligence. We're talking about this again. And the central question that we will be discussing is whether the AI bubble is bursting. Is the AI bubble bursting?
Luke 1:18
Now let me explain briefly the kind of literal meaning of a bubble, and then the more metaphorical meaning of the word bubble as it's used in economics or business or technology. So in literal terms, a bubble is a round thing filled with air, right? It's not a balloon. A balloon is something made of rubber, and if it's your birthday or someone's birthday, you... inflate the balloons, right? That's balloons. But a bubble is probably made from soapy water, water with soap in it. You might blow bubbles from a bottle of soapy water in the garden on a nice sunny day. The children love it. You take the little plastic hoop, little plastic ring, it goes into the soapy water, and then you... blow air into it and bubbles come out, right?
Luke 2:10
So you blow air into the bubble, the bubble gets bigger as it fills with air, but then eventually the soapy skin of the bubble becomes too thin to contain all the air and it bursts, pop. So this is a bubble, literally a bubble. But in economics or in business, a bubble refers to a situation where the price or value of something is Like houses or stocks in the stock market or maybe a new technology. So the price or value of that thing rises very, very quickly. It inflates and it rises, the value rises far beyond its real basic value. And this is usually because of hype or speculation. So that's a situation in economics where the value or price of something gets bigger and bigger and bigger to the point where it's unrealistic.
Luke 3:08
And during a bubble, confidence in that market, for example, if it's the housing market, so confidence in the value of those houses, the prices of those houses... Confidence is very high. Prices keep going up. This attracts even more investors. People continue to buy or invest in this thing. And this creates a sort of self-reinforcing cycle, causing the bubble to grow bigger and bigger. However, this growth can't continue. And when people start to realize that the value of this thing has been exaggerated and then confidence in this thing drops, then pop the bubble bursts and all of the value drops out of the market. This means that the market collapses, prices fall rapidly, sometimes prices fall dramatically as people rush to sell whatever it is they've been buying or investing in.
Luke 4:04
This leads to people losing because they can't sell at the same price that they bought it at. And Basically, everything falls back down to normal, realistic prices or values. So this brings us to artificial intelligence. AI, I think, probably became very well known for everyone about three or four years ago, especially with the introduction of these large language models like ChatGPT, which was launched by OpenAI. Just a few years ago, OpenAI has invested billions of dollars into its technology. It hasn't even started making a profit yet. Since then, many strong claims have been made about AI. These include both positive and extremely negative predictions. And you could argue that all of this is a form of hype to increase...

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