Market Downturn Explained and Bear Market Investment Strategies

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Money Rehab with Nicole Lapin 11 min 1 speaker 5 chapters transcribed
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Why are tariffs causing a market downturn?

Nicole Lappin 2:24
The short answer is tariffs. As we know, President Trump announced a sweeping new set of tariffs last week on Liberation Day. And these tariffs were much more aggressive than what was expected on Wall Street. A baseline 10 percent tariff is now in place for nearly every country and dozens are facing even steeper rates.

What are the immediate effects of tariffs on global markets?

Nicole Lappin 2:43
China, for example, got hit with another 34% tariff on top of a 20% tariff already in place, bringing their grand total to 54%. These new tariffs were a full-blown trade war escalation. Countries hit with U.S. tariffs didn't wait long to strike back. China slapped 34 percent tariffs on all U.S. goods and blacklisted 11 major U.S. companies. Europe, Canada, Mexico and others are prepping or have already enacted retaliatory tariffs. The things we can expect to be more expensive are as specific as avocados, tomatoes, strawberries, beer, whiskey, champagne to more general categories like cars, electronics and clothing. So kind of everything. These announcements triggered global panic, sent major economies scrambling to respond, and wiped out trillions in market value. Stocks plummeted across the board. Tech got slammed, with Apple down more than 13 percent over the week. Caterpillar, which is a bellwether for global industries, fell nearly 11 percent. And it wasn't just equities.
Nicole Lappin 3:43
It was oil, copper, gold, crypto, and even the dollar got caught in the sell-off. The ripple effects are hitting industries like tidal waves. Representatives from banks told The New York Times that in this economic climate, it would be too risky to underwrite a big merger or IPO. Two highly anticipated upcoming IPOs, Klarna and StubHub, were paused and many others were paused or pulled altogether. With the market itself providing dwindling returns, we could expect PE and VC to pause big fundraisers as well. So it makes sense why tariffs hurt consumers. But why was the stock market hit so hard? As a reminder, tariffs are paid by companies that import the goods, not foreign governments. So let's make up an example. Say Target imports a backpack from China that costs $25.

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