NPR News: 07-25-2026 6PM EDT

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How are U.S. forces and commercial vessels responding to the naval blockade near Iran?

Dua-Halee Saikow-Tao 0:01
Live from NPR News in New York City, I'm Dua-Li-Sai Kowtow. U.S. Central Command says it redirected commercial vessels trying to run the naval blockade against Iran. Tensions remain high in the region even after the U.S. said it ended its attacks for the first time in two weeks. NPR's Emily Feng reports countries in the Middle East are still preparing for an escalation in war.
Emily Fang 0:25
Trump said this week he'd gotten reports Iran moved uranium refining centrifuges deep under a huge mountain called Pickaxe Mountain and said the U.S. was likely to strike the mountain, quote, very heavily. In Iran, hardliners have been pushing for increased military action against the U.S.

Why are regional governments preparing for potential escalation after U.S. statements about Pickaxe Mountain?

Emily Fang 0:41
and its allies, while rhetoric from senior leaders calling for negotiation has been dampened. This week, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France withdrew their diplomats from Tehran as a precaution in case the war with Iran kicks up a notch. And across Israel, municipalities reopened public shelters, citing an increased risk of bombing from Iran in the coming days. Emily Fang, NPR News, Tel Aviv.
Dua-Halee Saikow-Tao 1:05
President Trump has signed an executive order that takes aim at the Smithsonian Institution, accusing it of advocating for, quote, social justice and the radical transformation of American society. NPR's Daniel Kurtzleben reports.
Danielle Kurtzleben 1:18
In the order, the president references an administration report focusing on the National Museum of American History. The report accuses that museum of overemphasizing troubling aspects of American history, like slavery and colonization, while underemphasizing or being too negative about the nation's founders. The order directs the Secretary of the Interior to install signs near the museum to correct, quote, inaccurate information and tell visitors that, quote, the museum exhibits should be renovated. Congress set up the institution to be independent. A board of regents oversees it, though government officials are on that board, including the vice president, Supreme Court chief justice, and bipartisan members of Congress.
Danielle Kurtzleben 2:00
Danielle Kurtzleben, NPR News.
Dua-Halee Saikow-Tao 2:02
India's education minister has resigned after weeks of student-led protest called the cockroach movement.

What does the executive order targeting the Smithsonian allege and require?

Dua-Halee Saikow-Tao 2:10
Lakshmi Sara from member station KQED reports on a demonstration held yesterday at an Indian consulate in San Francisco.
Unknown 2:19
The protests began with chants against Delhi police and the Indian government. After leaks of entrance examinations, the cockroach movement grew into a call for government accountability, bringing thousands of people to New Delhi. Ruchika Kumar's sign says, proud SF aunt of cockroaches. I can't believe the Chief Justice of India, the kind of people we have, that he's calling youngsters cockroaches. But I love the jealousy. They owned it, they've gone with it, and they're having such a good time. India's Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan announced his resignation in a post on X. For NPR, I'm Lakshmi Sara.
Dua-Halee Saikow-Tao 2:57
And this is NPR News from New York City. This summer has been so hot that marine ecosystems in Florida are being impacted. Sean Kinan from member station WMNF reports there's evidence of coral bleaching in the Florida Keys.

Why did India's education minister resign amid the 'cockroach movement' protests?

Sean Canaan 3:14
Bleaching occurs when corals lose the algae that live within their tissues. That happens when corals are stressed, for example, by high ocean temperatures. Bleached corals can recover, but if the stress lasts long enough, they could die. Corey Credit, a professor of marine science and biology at Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, says this year's El Nino is causing warmer-than-usual ocean waters near Florida.
Corey Credit 3:36
It's likely that the rest of the summer, that water will continue to warm. And unfortunately, the future predictions for bleaching is elevated.

How is this summer's heat and El Niño affecting coral bleaching in the Florida Keys?

Sean Canaan 3:44
Credit says it is difficult for corals to recover from repeated threats including pollution, disease, and bleaching. For NPR News, I'm Sean Canaan in Tampa.
Dua-Halee Saikow-Tao 3:53
In his latest public address, Ukraine's president says Russia could receive another 30,000 troops from North Korea. Since June, he said preparations have been underway in Russia's Voronezh region to receive them.

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