The Petrochemicals Shock That's Already Rippling Through Plastics

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Odd Lots 55 min 6 speakers 8 chapters transcribed 1 month ago
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What is the petrochemical supply chain behind everyday plastics?

Francine Lacqua 0:01
Next week on Leaders, with me, Francine Lacroix. I speak with Harvard Business School professor Linda Hill about what CEOs need to know to be successful.
Tracy Alloway 0:10
It really is not about them. It is about the
Francine Lacqua 0:12
organization. About how to lead in the age of AI. That requires a lot of confidence. And why great leaders embrace conflict. You need to amplify difference. Listen and watch Leaders, the podcast, with me, Francine Lacroix, on Bloomberg TV or wherever you get your podcasts. Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio, news.
Tracy Alloway 0:48
Hello and welcome to another episode of the OddLots podcast. I'm Tracy Alloway.
Joe Weisenthal 0:52
And I'm Joe Wiesenthal.
Tracy Alloway 0:54
Joe, I have a prop for today. Prop episode. A visual learning aid for a podcast.
Joe Weisenthal 1:01
Okay.
Tracy Alloway 1:01
I'm going to hold this up.
Joe Weisenthal 1:02
Yeah.
Tracy Alloway 1:03
What is this?
Joe Weisenthal 1:04
It looks like a magenta marker.
Tracy Alloway 1:06
Magenta? Yeah. It's pink. It's hot pink.
Joe Weisenthal 1:09
What's magenta?
Tracy Alloway 1:10
It's like purplish pink.
Joe Weisenthal 1:11
Really?
Tracy Alloway 1:12
Okay. Color is beside the point. It is indeed a highlighter. But more importantly, it is a result of a complex petrochemicals supply chain.
Joe Weisenthal 1:22
You're right. Magenta is more purplish. I don't know why I always thought it was a little bit more pinkish. But yes, you're correct. You're correct. You're totally correct.
Tracy Alloway 1:28
I didn't intend your major takeaway from this conversation
Joe Weisenthal 1:31
to be the difference between pink and
Tracy Alloway 1:32
magenta. Okay.
Joe Weisenthal 1:33
But yes, you're right. And without advanced chemicals of all sorts and oil and all that, you would never have the plastic shell of the marker and maybe even some aspects of what gives it color when you draw on something.
Tracy Alloway 1:46
All right, so what is this plastic casing actually
Joe Weisenthal 1:49
made
Tracy Alloway 1:49
of? This is a pop quiz.
Joe Weisenthal 1:51
That I definitely have no
Tracy Alloway 1:52
idea. Okay, it starts from crude oil.
Joe Weisenthal 1:55
Yeah, that I, okay, yeah.
Tracy Alloway 1:56
So crude oil distilled into...
Joe Weisenthal 1:58
Keep going.
Tracy Alloway 2:01
Naptha.
Joe Weisenthal 2:01
Naptha, right, naptha.
Tracy Alloway 2:03
And then naptha is, this is a hint, cracked into... Ethylene or propylene?
Joe Weisenthal 2:10
Yeah. We've actually done a plastics episode before. Yeah, I know, I know, I know, yeah.
Tracy Alloway 2:13
Okay, and then it gets polymerized.
Joe Weisenthal 2:16
Yeah, of course.
Tracy Alloway 2:17
Into polyethylene.
Joe Weisenthal 2:20
Right. And polypropylene. Right, yeah. And
Tracy Alloway 2:22
then it gets chopped up into tiny little plastic pellets, which are, I know you know this one. What are they called? The little plastic pellets. One
Joe Weisenthal 2:29
of my
Tracy Alloway 2:29
favorite words.
Joe Weisenthal 2:31
Go on.
Tracy Alloway 2:32
Nerdles.
Joe Weisenthal 2:33
Nerdles. I remember all of this from that episode that we did. Nerdles.
Tracy Alloway 2:37
The building blocks of highlighters and lots of other plastic products
Joe Weisenthal 2:41
would be nerdles.
Tracy Alloway 2:42
Okay. So the reason we bring this up is obviously there's a situation in Iran. The Strait of Hormuz
Unknown 2:48
is
Tracy Alloway 2:48
still closed. We're recording this on March 24th. And we're starting to see a lot of the disruptions in the oil market start to, I guess, ripple out into
Joe Weisenthal 2:59
other
Tracy Alloway 2:59
petrochemicals.
Joe Weisenthal 3:00
Right. And someone asked this on Twitter the other day, and they were like, Joe, is the higher price of oil going to impact the price of plastics? And I was like, I would be very surprised if it didn't.
Philip Geurts 3:11
I mean, I don't
Joe Weisenthal 3:11
really know for sure, but it would be very weird. It would be hard for me to imagine a scenario in which the key input doesn't. The thing that I am very curious about,
Philip Geurts 3:21
and
Joe Weisenthal 3:21
you described this sort of sequential chain of industrial processes from the oil to the nurdles. And of course, when we did the episode, one of the things that we've talked about is that there is a gap between the price of some of these end products and the implied price of crude oil. So crude oil, I don't know exactly where it is right now at this moment that we're recording it, but it shot up. But these end products have shot up even more. And our guest Rory Johnson had a really good explanation, which is that the refineries do not want to shut down. And so they're rationing, they're slowing their input, their input because it is very costly to shut down and ever restart should they ever run out, which is a prospect given that we're seeing a volumetric decline in the amount of oil available in the world.
Joe Weisenthal 4:07
What I'm curious about, which I don't know the answer, is whether this applies to all of the different processing steps along the way, which is, is there this sort of even greater price impact because the entities that do all these sequential industrial processes are slowing down because the shutdown and restart process is costly for them as well?

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