Trump Economic Advisor, Stephen Miran, on Tariffs and Tax Cuts

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Odd Lots 43 min 7 speakers 7 chapters transcribed 1 month ago
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Joe Weisenthal 0:01
Our hometown is not
Unknown 0:02
a test to ninety miles northeast of Nashville, a battle for the future of America plays out in one small town. Developers with right wing ties have purchased hundreds of acres of land. We need cities on a shining hill. This is our town. A podcast about what happens when a small town becomes the site of a social experiment and fights back. I guess you didn't move in on a bunch of dumb hillbillies now, did ya? Listen to our town on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Scarlett Fu 0:37
Bloomberg Audio Studios Podcasts Radio News
Joe Weisenthal 0:53
Hello and welcome to another episode of the Oddlots Podcast. I'm Jill Weisenthal.
Tracy Alloway 0:57
And I'm Tracy Alloway.
Joe Weisenthal 0:59
Such a cliche to say that there is a lot going on right now.

How did the latest CPI numbers affect the administration’s economic outlook?

Joe Weisenthal 1:03
But there's a lot going on. It is CPI Day today.
Tracy Alloway 1:05
Yes, it was. And it came in softer than expected. Actually, it was a really unexpected figure. I think all the economists surveyed by Bloomberg uh had the number higher than what it came in as. And so kind of a surprise.
Joe Weisenthal 1:19
Kind of a surprise, of course, when the tariffs were announced in early April. Some people, you know, a lot of people reasonably thought they were gonna go up. So far, four straight months of cooling to the downside. But we obviously that means we have A, a lot of just sort of straight up macro uncertainty and B a lot of policy uncertainty still between both the ongoing trade discussions and of course, you know, the one big beautiful bill and what's gonna happen on uh taxes and spending.
Tracy Alloway 1:43
In short, there is a lot to talk about.
Joe Weisenthal 1:45
We really do have the perfect guest, I think, to talk about all of this. We're gonna be speaking with uh Steven Myron. He is the chair of the Council of Economic Advisors at the White House. So we can ask him all these questions about the state of the economy and policy. Uh Steven, thank you so much for coming on Oddlots.
Stephen Miron 2:01
Look, thanks for having me. I've been a big fan for a long time and it's a real honor and a privilege to be here.
Joe Weisenthal 2:06
Amazing. We're going to clip that and uh send send that around. All right. If CPI had come in hot today, I would have started with a question on that, but I'm not going to start uh by giving you a softball on CPI. I'm curious about the other side. Right now, how do you perceive the momentum on labor in this economy or just the growth momentum on this economy? How robust is it?

What is the current momentum in the labor market and how robust is it?

Stephen Miron 2:27
Look, I think that the economic data have been coming in pretty good. And you mentioned CPI, you mentioned inflation. I I do think it's worth noting that In all four months since the president was inaugurated, inflation CPI is surprised to the downside. And I think that was very much in contrast to lots of people's expectations. And we also, you know, experienced the same on the upside, right? We had three, three beats in a row on Jobs Day for jobs numbers. I think that, you know, the underlying economy is has been pretty healthy. There has been whipping around of the sentiment data, but I think that the correlation. Between the sentiment data and the real economic activity has really declined in recent years.
Stephen Miron 3:04
The sentiment data are driven by stocks, right? And volatility in financial markets. They're driven by political sentiment and people's reactions to policy if they like it or if they don't like it. But there's been minimal connection between the two of them. And if you look at the real economic data, it's been pretty good. And yeah, okay, so the first quarter GDP print was, you know. A hair negative, but if you looked at underlying private, you know, final domestic demand, which strips out the really volatile components like inventories and imports, you know, that was high twos, almost three percent, right? You know, so like underlying growth in the first quarter was pretty good. Then, you know, the GDP trackers for the second quarter seem like they're 3% plus, almost 4%.
Stephen Miron 3:45
You know, I think it's really hard, you know. I think I think you really got to squint to find uh you know sort of bad news in the economic data.
Joe Weisenthal 3:52
Okay, Tracy, so the Fed doesn't need to cut is what I'm here.

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