What Is DOGE’s Real Goal?

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What is the purpose of DOGE?

Ezra Klein 0:05
From New York Times Opinion, this is The Ezra Klein Show. When Doge was first announced, after Donald Trump won the election, I knew a lot of people who thought it was a way to get Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy out of the Trump administration's hair. It's an old tradition in Washington. You have people who help you in the election, help you in the campaign, but you don't want them in the White House, so you give them a blue ribbon commission somewhere where you'll never hear from them again. Not how it worked out. The first person Doge purged was Vivek Ramaswamy. It became Elon Musk's operation. But in becoming Elon Musk's operation, it became central to how Donald Trump is trying to and actually remaking the federal government. But I got to tell you, I hate the name Doge, the Department of Government Efficiency. Not that it's not good branding, it is. But it obfuscates what's really happening here. Efficiency towards what? There is no such thing really as efficiency.
Ezra Klein 1:22
Efficiency has to be in service of a goal. And you hear a lot of goals. Maybe it's here to make the government leaner, lower headcount. Maybe it's here to save money. Maybe it's here to make the government more responsive. What is it actually doing? What can we see after two months of its hack and slash operation through the federal government? And what does that suggest about where Donald Trump's term is going? One of the people who's been writing on Doge and thinking about it with the most clarity in my view is Santi Ruiz. He is at the Institute for Progress. He's the author of the Statecraft newsletter and the host of its podcast. He's somebody who thinks very deeply and often about how do you build a capable state.
Ezra Klein 2:02
He's somebody to my right, so he has been much more open to the idea that what Doge is doing is well-constructed and well-thought-through, or at least was more open to it. Like everybody, he's trying to grapple with the reality of what it has really turned out to be. So I thought it'd be interesting to have him on the show to talk through it. As always, my email is reclineshow at nytimes.com.
Ezra Klein 2:31
Santi Ruiz, welcome to the show. Thanks, Ezra. Good to be here. So I'm obviously a liberal and I'm pretty upset about what Doge is doing, but steel man it. When liberals see Doge and Musk as like a pulsing source of evil and corruption, what are we missing or at least what arguments are we maybe not considering?
So there's a couple threads, and I'll try and steel man here. I've got my criticisms of Doge. You've heard them, you'll hear them. But I think there's a couple threads here that are worth trying to take on their merits. One is an experience of 2016 and 2020 where the Trump admin felt it could not get control of the executive branch. And you see this in ways small and large. I think there's a lot there, a lot of learnings from the first time about, oh, we tried to manage the executive branch this way. It didn't work. And when we moved slowly to try and reform things, you give your opponents in the civil service and the deep state time to coalesce, to organize, and then the clock runs out on you and they're still there.
So there's one instinct that's just like the president should be able to do things within the president's remit. And then there's another instinct, I think, as well there about the president should be able to do more things than the current constitutional architecture allows for. I think there's a real, we can disagree on whether Elon really cares about the national debt or whether it's a fig leaf for other things. We're in a different place on the national debt than we were five years ago, pre-COVID response. And when you talk to people in and around Doge, you hear the debt come up over and over again. that if we don't take this one opportunity now, while the window is open before the midterms, before public opinion naturally kind of swings back and we lose the house, there's a green field to run into to try and cut, cut, cut. And this will never happen any other time. There's a strong instinct here. This is our one shot.

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