Russia exploits Ukraine’s air defence shortage in deadly attack on Kyiv - The Latest

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What details did the Kyiv air‑defence strike reveal about Russia’s missile and drone tactics?

Pjotr (Piotr) Sauer 0:00
This is The Guardian.
Pjotr (Piotr) Sauer 0:11
Kyiv is really running low on air defences. This money is key and Ukraine needs it. A lot of those funds don't just go into the military. They go into allowing the country to just exist. Russia knows that Ukraine is struggling with air defences, so it wants to use this opportunity to just plummet Ukraine as much as possible. But the big question is, what does Putin do? And at the end of the day, it's an authoritarian dictatorship.
Lucy Hough 0:36
From The Guardian's Today In Focus, this is The Latest with me, Lucy Hoth. Russian strikes in Kyiv overnight have killed at least 17 people in some of the most major and deadly attacks on the Ukrainian capital. Pyotr Sauer, you're our Russian affairs correspondent. What do we know so far about these strikes?
Pjotr (Piotr) Sauer 1:00
So Ukraine's Air Force said that Russia launched 24 ballistic missiles and over 100 drones at Kyiv. The main target appears to have been warehouse facilities belonging to a brewery and also a logistics company. And while Kyiv managed to shut down most of the drones, it didn't shoot down a single missile, which showed once again that Kyiv is really running low on air defenses.

How did President Zelensky’s comments link the lack of ballistic‑missile interceptors to the civilian death toll?

Lucy Hough 1:26
Yeah, this is something that President Vladimir Zelensky has been talking about today. He says that ballistic missile interceptors could have saved the lives of those killed. This comes after months, as you say, of warnings from Ukraine that they are dangerously low on this equipment, which is dangerous. Perhaps a knock-on effect from Trump backtracking on a promise to supply Ukraine with more arms. Talk to me about the pledges that Trump made and has since reversed.
Pjotr (Piotr) Sauer 1:58
Well, Zelensky is signaling that he's angry, that the West, too, bears responsibility for these deaths. In a later statement today, Zelensky said that air defense supplies from the West have decreased threefold compared to last year. So, you know, I think one of the main issues here is that the U.S. needs a lot of these air defenses themselves for their war in Iran. And in particular, we're talking about the Patriot missiles, which are the most reliable air defenses that Ukraine has in their capacity. And we've seen that Trump has promised to give Ukraine more Patriots. He has also talked about potentially letting Ukraine produce Patriots themselves. But he has since backtracked on both the promise of delivering Patriots and this promise of allowing Ukraine to produce it.
Lucy Hough 2:49
Yeah, okay. So that could have really, really major consequences as the number of Russian attacks on the capital city in particular increase.

What impact did former President Trump’s back‑track on Patriot‑missile promises have on Ukraine’s air‑defence shortfall?

Lucy Hough 2:59
Earlier this year, the European Union approved a massive loan of more than 90 billion euros. They've since made a pledge of further money. But is it making a material difference to Ukraine's efforts on the battlefield?
Pjotr (Piotr) Sauer 3:16
Yeah, it's a lot of money and it's very important money, but it's important to also realize that a lot of those funds don't just go into the military. They go into allowing the country to just exist. They go into the salaries of the workers. They go into salaries of the soldiers. Ukraine has been damaged badly by this war and has a huge gap in its budget. So this money is key and Ukraine needs it. But it won't solve some of the issues it has right now, including the air defenses.
Lucy Hough 3:49
So one of the reasons for the strikes on Kiev overnight is tit-for-tat strikes earlier this week carried out by Ukrainian drones on a beach in the Black Sea that killed seven people. Are the number of drone attacks on Russian territory increasing as a result of that EU money?
Pjotr (Piotr) Sauer 4:13
Yeah, I mean, I think to start with, you know, Russia might frame this as a tit for tat attack. But in reality, Russia knows that Ukraine is struggling with air defenses. So it wants to use this opportunity gap that it has to just plummet Ukraine as much as possible and also to sap some of the morale in Ukraine.

How is the €90 billion EU loan being used and why does it not fully solve Ukraine’s defence gaps?

Pjotr (Piotr) Sauer 4:31
Russia is not making as much progress on the battlefield. So this is another way for it to target Ukraine. So I wouldn't really particularly see this directly linked to the Ukrainian attacks. But you're right, Ukraine has stepped up its drone attacks on Russia.

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