Explained: White House Media Ban

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Today with David McCullagh 10 min 2 speakers 7 chapters transcribed
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What prompted President Trump to ban CNN, Politico and MS‑NOW from the White House?

David McCullagh 0:00
On Friday, US President Donald Trump took to his Truth Social platform to announce he was banning a number of media outlets from the White House. Over the weekend, journalists from CNN, Politico and MS Now were denied access to the White House in a move the three networks have described as a violation of the First Amendment. The three broadcasters have now filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration's ban. And in a rare showing of solidarity among US television networks, the remaining outlets have pulled out of White House press duties. For the latest on this, I'm joined by foreign correspondent in Washington, Sarah Firth. Sarah, good morning to you.
Sarah Firth 0:38
Good morning, David.
David McCullagh 0:39
So we have a ban on three broadcasters. We've them taking legal action with the other broadcasters showing solidarity. It looks like the president is in a bit of a standoff with the media. What's going on?
Sarah Firth 0:51
Yes. So, I mean, he's taken this action against those three outlets, CNN, MSNOW and Politico, and aiming to silence them effectively.

How does the White House “pool” system work and why is it important for news coverage?

Sarah Firth 1:04
The revoking of press passes from some of the journalists from those networks. They have filed a joint federal lawsuit. They're arguing that excluding them because the president objects to their reporting violates the First Amendment. And you've had this extraordinary act, actually, David, of solidarity from Congress. the rest of the TV pool that cover the president, who've essentially got together and said, OK, well, we're not going to replace them in the TV pool. And that has essentially meant there is no TV coverage of President Trump just as he hits New York for the UN General Assembly.
David McCullagh 1:44
OK, he won't like that. Just to explain to our listeners there, if you would, what exactly does pool coverage and pool duties, what do they entail?
Sarah Firth 1:52
Yeah, so it's basically, it gives a rotating group of reporters and photographers and broadcasters access to the president. So when he's in the Oval Office, when he's in the White House, going to his plane aboard Air Force One. And that group then shares that footage and the questions that are asked with all the other TV networks. So instead of, you know, hundreds of reporters following the president everywhere, you've got that sort of core group. And it's important because it creates an independent record of what the president says and does.

What immediate effects did the broadcasters’ solidarity boycott have on White House media feeds?

Sarah Firth 2:29
And you're right, David, he probably won't like it. He's already sort of hit back. But the effect of it has been felt pretty immediately. You had today a White House event where uh although the white house have attempted to sort of launch their own tv sort of broadcast essentially uh the sound was unusable and one of the right-wing networks in america that was actually carrying uh the footage had to accept you know the presenter on air said well we can't hear what he's saying and that's a direct result of stopping these broadcasters CNN was the pool, was the broadcaster designated for the next couple of days. And the other networks, NBC, Fox News, you know, in this act of solidarity, they said they're not going to step in and fill that gap.
Sarah Firth 3:16
And so, yep, the effect has been pretty immediate.
David McCullagh 3:19
And it's very interesting that Fox News are joining the boycott because they've traditionally been seen as supportive of President Trump. He likes Fox, or at least he did. He used to ring in fairly regularly, didn't he?
Sarah Firth 3:31
Yes, and I mean, look, I don't think it's Fox abandoning its sort of editorial leaning here, but it is an important boundary that they're drawing around, you know, essentially joining forces with the other broadcasters who've said very clearly that they are not prepared to accept the government deciding what the press reports or publishes. And, you know, in a statement, actually in a joint statement, CNN and the other organizations said that Left Unchallenged, it threatens press freedom and the public's right to independent journalism.

Why did Fox News join the boycott despite traditionally supporting the Trump administration?

Sarah Firth 4:08
And David, just one other point is actually the First Amendment rights that are now going to be tested in court over this fight that President Trump has launched.

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