EU Leaders On Ukraine, Auto Tariffs Paused, USDA Workers Return

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How are EU leaders responding to the U.S. cutting military aid to Ukraine?

Steve Inskeep 0:03
Europe aims to increase defense spending after the U.S. withholds military aid from Ukraine.
A. Martinez 0:08
What would it take for Europeans to defend themselves against Russia?
Steve Inskeep 0:11
I'm Steve Inskeep with A. Martinez, and this is Up First from NPR News. The auto industry gets a reprieve. President Trump pauses new tariffs on cars made in Canada and Mexico. U.S. automakers lobbied hard because their car parts cross both borders.
Howard Lutnick 0:30
What they said was, look, if you put a 25% tariff on us, you're helping everybody but us, so come on.
A. Martinez 0:36
But the relief lasts only a month, so what happens next? And nearly 6,000 fired Department of Agriculture workers are back, at least for now. A federal board says their firings were likely illegal, but the fight over government jobs is not over. Stay with us. We've got all the news you need to start your day.
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A. Martinez 1:14
European Union leaders are gathering for an emergency summit to coordinate support for Ukraine.
Steve Inskeep 1:19
They're aiming to protect against Russia and do it with less help from the United States. The U.S., to be clear, remains part of the NATO alliance with troops based in Germany. But in recent days, the U.S. paused military supplies and intelligence sharing with Ukraine, bidding to force a peace with Russia.
A. Martinez 1:38
Terry Schultz is in Brussels covering the meeting. Terry, what's the mood like there?
Terry Schultz 1:43
Good morning. Well, you can really feel the worry here in a way I haven't seen since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine started three years ago. And interestingly, that isn't because Moscow is doing anything differently. It's been relentlessly attacking Ukraine since the beginning of the war. The difference is this rapid deterioration of relations between the Trump administration and Ukraine, the spat between the presidents in the Oval Office last week, and as you mentioned, the subsequent suspension of military assistance and now intelligence sharing, which is essential to Ukraine on the battlefield.

Why did President Trump pause auto tariffs for Canada and Mexico?

A. Martinez 2:12
So there was an urgent meeting in Paris. There was an urgent meeting in London, now one in Brussels. So outside of it being all urgent, what are European leaders actually going to do about this?
Terry Schultz 2:21
Well, today I expect leaders to move forward. Now, whether they can reach the required unanimity yet is unclear. But there's a new package of proposals on how they can come up with 800 billion euros. That's more than 860 billion dollars in defense spending. That would be partly in loans backed up by the EU for buying new weapons, and partly by setting aside EU penalties on having too much debt so that governments can now drastically increase their military spending.
A. Martinez 2:45
Okay, so are European citizens on board with that?
Terry Schultz 2:49
Well, yeah, going into more debt isn't popular, but I spoke with former Dutch Defense Minister Kaise Ollengren about this, and she said that politicians and officials just need to help their people understand that U.S. unpredictability means it's urgent now to mobilize all the tools they have available. to scale up both their domestic defense and support for Ukraine. If you boil it down, I think it comes down to turning the European economy into a war economy. These are difficult choices and you have to explain them to people, but it has to be done. Now, earlier suggestions to declare a war economy in Europe didn't get traction because many leaders felt it was too drastic. and would unnecessarily scare people. So you can see how things have changed.
A. Martinez 3:27
Yeah, it certainly sounds like Europeans have kind of moved into this worst-case scenario thinking, you know, when it comes to regarding U.S. support.
Terry Schultz 3:35
Well, they're at least seriously considering those scenarios, including researcher Giuseppe Spadafora with the EU Institute of Security Studies. He told me that even the fear of the U.S. disengaging could destabilize the transatlantic relationship further.

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