Supreme Court Revives Trump Administration’s Voter Database

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WSJ What’s News 14 min 5 speakers 8 chapters transcribed 3 hours ago
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What is the Supreme Court’s ruling on the Trump administration’s voter‑verification database?

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Alex Ossola 0:32
War in Ukraine is throttling wheat exports, threatening to raise food prices and spark a global food crisis. Plus, the Supreme Court says the Trump administration can use a database to check if voters are U.S. citizens. And accusations of AI use have taken a buzzy novel out of the running for France's top literary prize.
Anna Silman 0:52
The publishing industry has really been caught flat-footed by AI, and publishers have been very reluctant to make sweeping statements about AI use, partly because they don't know how widespread these tools are going to become. It's Friday, September
Alex Ossola 1:08
25th. I'm Alex Oselev for The Wall Street Journal. This is the PM edition of What's News, the top headlines and business stories that move the world today. We start today's show in Washington, D.C., where a federal appeals court has upheld the Defense Department's decision to designate Anthropic a security risk. In a two-to-one decision, the court said that the law that gives the Pentagon the authority to deem a company a supply chain risk means that Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth can take the action against Anthropic. The court says that Anthropic's refusal to have its AI tools used in mass surveillance or autonomous weapons could undermine military operations. The Pentagon has said it's almost done moving away from Anthropic's models and is instead using tools from OpenAI and other AI companies.

How did a federal appeals court label Anthropic a national‑security supply‑chain risk?

Alex Ossola 1:55
Anthropic says it disagrees with the court's decision. WSJ tech policy reporter Amrith Ramkumar says this ruling means more uncertainty for federal contractors working with the Pentagon.
Amrith Ramkumar 2:06
The ruling basically makes clear that if there is the slightest opinion from Pentagon officials that a tech provider's stance could undermine operations, it's within their right to label them a supply chain risk and a security threat. And it's pretty unprecedented. This was one of the first times this has been used on a U.S. company. Normally, the supply chain risk designation is slapped on Chinese companies like Huawei or other companies from U.S. adversaries. So the idea that some judges think that it's valid and it could be used on others is pretty remarkable.
Alex Ossola 2:35
Complicating matters, another federal court in California actually sided with Anthropic last month in a parallel dispute.
Amrith Ramkumar 2:42
Some people think this will ultimately end up in the Supreme Court just because there's so much contradictory information between the different courts. And there's a lot of ambiguity about what's involved and what this means for other companies beyond Anthropic. So this will definitely be an ongoing saga that we're not at the end of, not even close.
Alex Ossola 2:58
In other legal news, a Supreme Court decision on elections. The court said today that the Trump administration can use a federal immigration database to check whether voters are U.S. citizens. This verification system merges a database containing the citizenship status of immigrants with Social Security information for all Americans, along with other federal records. A federal judge had ruled against the expanded database this summer, saying it's against the law for the government to share Social Security records. The White House and some Republican states want to use the database to scrub voter rolls. Voting rights groups that sued the Trump administration say the database produces inaccurate results and that they're worried that eligible voters could be stopped from voting.
Alex Ossola 3:40
The court's three liberal justices dissented from the decision. It's not a final ruling on the case, but it allows the government to continue with its project while legal proceedings stretch beyond the midterms.

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