黎曼假设顾名思义是德国数学家黎曼, 在1859年提出的。这个命题是关于一个所谓黎曼zeta函数的零点的位置问题。zeta函数的级数形式：zeta函数积分形式：Universality分布与随机（均匀）分布和周期性分布的比较：1999年，两位物理学家Michael Berry和Jonathan Keating在早期的希尔伯特-波利亚猜想的基础上，提出这样一个猜想：会存在一个这样一个量子系统（所谓量子系统简单来说就是含有位置和动量参数的一个系统，并且与海森堡不确定原理相关的这样一个量子系统），而且这个量子系统里的能级都完美对应黎曼Zeta函数的非平凡0点。也就是如果第n个能级记作En，那么½+i*En就要等于0。如果能构建出这一量子系统，则等于证明了黎曼假设。
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