Laura Tingle on what saved the global economy

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ABC News Daily 15 min 4 speakers 3 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

Amanda Gillies 0:00
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Carrington Clarke 0:09
Looking at your finances more closely this tax time? On the ABC Business Daily podcast, we break down the stories shaping employment and the economy. And as the financial year comes to a close, we're breaking down what you need to know about super, write-offs, property, and shares in a special tax series.

What were the initial fears about the oil market during the Iran war?

Carrington Clarke 0:28
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Sam Hawley 0:45
When the Iran war broke out, we were warned of an oil shock not seen since the 1970s, when fuel was rationed. We're told the price of oil could reach $200 a barrel and airlines might ground planes. But none of that has come to pass. So why? Today, the ABC's Global Affairs editor, Laura Tingle, on why China has a lot to do with it. I'm Sam Hawley on Gadigal land in Sydney. This is ABC News Daily.
Sam Hawley 1:26
Laura, on any given day, we wake up here in Australia and we're met with news out of the Middle East. The ceasefire is steady. The ceasefire is shaky. The US and Iran are trading attacks again. It really is a whirlwind, isn't it?
Laura Tingle 1:42
It's a whirlwind, which I think defies our use of the term ceasefire. Yes.
Iran and the US have traded new attacks and threats with little sign of a de-escalation to get the two-week-old ceasefire back on track.
Amanda Gillies 1:57
US Central Command says Iranian missile and drone storage locations along with coastal radar sites were targeted. following an attack on a ship transiting the Strait of Hormuz.
US President Donald Trump then announced talks would be held in Qatar between the US and Iran, but Iranian officials denied any scheduled meetings with US teams.
Laura Tingle 2:19
I think it's pretty dubious that it is a ceasefire for one and I think the other thing is I don't think that you know there's any base level agreement which gives you room for confidence that anything has been agreed enough or that there's any scintilla of trust between the US and Iran which makes you think that there can be forward progress at this stage so it's just I think we're just in this absolute quagmire at the moment.
Sam Hawley 2:48
Yeah, and there's just great uncertainty over the Strait of Hormuz still. And you try and ignore all this if you could, but there is so much at stake, including, of course, the entire global economy. So that's what we're going to consider today. And of course, a lot of that comes down to oil. And for a while, the cost of crude oil, it was really just bouncing around, wasn't it? depending on the news of the day?
Laura Tingle 3:13
It was. After a month or two, people were saying, the real experts in the oil market were saying, look, with this sort of cut off of oil, the price should be like 200 US dollars a barrel, not 100. So it's been one of those crises and collapses where you Any day now for a couple of months, you felt like you'd go to the Bowser and there'd just not be any petrol there. There wouldn't be any aviation fuel, whatever. And it didn't happen.
Sam Hawley 3:42
No. Interesting. Yeah. So despite this real volatility, the price of crude oil has actually now stabilised. So just before we get to the reason why, what are we actually seeing now?
Laura Tingle 3:57
Well, it's back down below $100 a barrel.
Music At about 72.7 US per barrel, that's basically where the oil price was before the war even began back in late February.
Laura Tingle 4:09
And the forward markets are sort of suggesting it's probably going to stay there.
Sam Hawley 4:22
Okay, so let's look then, Laura, at what is happening, because it does provide a fascinating insight into how the global economy is working to withstand this shock of the Iran war.
Laura Tingle 4:36
You point first... Right. So to say I point to it, I point to the International Energy Agency, which put out a really interesting paper last week about all of this. And essentially it was pointing out that there was a bit of a glut in oil in the immediate period preceding the outbreak of war. Now, a lot of that was absorbed by China, which was really building up its reserves. And we knew that when the war started, its reserves were much more substantial. But despite that, you were already seeing this sort of softening of the influence of OPEC and just this glut because the world was starting to move to more renewables and other forms of energy.

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