Should I take a probiotic? And other gut questions, answered

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Life Kit 15 min 8 speakers 3 chapters transcribed 3 months ago
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Will Stone 0:00
This is Ira Glass. On This American Life, one thing we like is a good mystery. Sometimes about really big things, but most times, the little mysteries are the best. Our lost and found is currently filled with pants. I don't know what, I've never seen this happen.
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Will Stone 0:16
This is true. Mysteries of every size, each week. This American Life, wherever you get your podcasts.
Marielle Segarra 0:26
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Will Stone 1:00
Scientists know that our microbiome, it's not just involved in digestion. It's intimately linked with so much of our overall health. It influences our immune system, our mental health, our cognition, and much, much more. Some of these links are only beginning to be fully revealed.
Marielle Segarra 1:19
You're listening to LifeKit. I'm Mariel Segarra. And that was NPR health correspondent Will Stone. The gut microbiome is a way of describing the literally trillions of microbes that populate our intestines.
Will Stone 1:32
A lot of these are bacteria, but we also have other organisms in there, fungi and viruses. So you want to picture this packed, dense ecosystem that's alive within you.
Marielle Segarra 1:44
Now given what scientists are discovering, that the microbiome is important to our health, people want to hack it. They want to have the very best, healthiest microbiome possible. Will says the problem is the science hasn't come quite that far yet.
Will Stone 2:00
Scientists haven't quite figured out how to even define what is a healthy microbiome. There's a lot of variability when you look around the world, depending on where you live, your diet, all kinds of things. And so unless you are acutely ill and are having symptoms, it's hard to pin down what is healthy.
Marielle Segarra 2:21
We do have some clues, though. It seems that the more diverse your gut bacteria are, the better. Also, if your microbiome bounces back well from disruption, like antibiotic use, that's a good sign.
Will Stone 2:32
And another area that scientists can look at are the different groups of bacteria that are present in your microbiome. And we know that some are associated with better health. When you look around the world, you see this.
Marielle Segarra 2:47
On this episode of Life Kit, best practices for your gut microbiome. I talked to Will about probiotic supplements, microbiome tests, and what you eat, which is still the most important factor here.
Ayesha Roscoe 3:09
Cyber scams cost Americans more than $20 billion last year. But who are the people doing the scamming?
Will Stone 3:17
I never knew the job that I was going to be doing.
Ayesha Roscoe 3:19
On the Sunday Story, an exclusive two-part series on the global scam industry from the point of view of the scammers themselves. Listen now to the Sunday Story from Up First on the NPR app.
Terry Gross 3:33
So listen to the Fresh Air podcast from NPR and WHYY.
Katie Hood 3:55
Each story you hear on Planet Money starts with a question. What happens if we refund tariffs? Why are groceries so expensive? At NPR, we stand for your right to be curious because the forces shaping our world can be hard to see. Follow NPR's Planet Money wherever you get your podcasts and start seeing how the economy really works.
Marielle Segarra 4:19
It's easy to feel overwhelmed by skincare advice. Somewhere along the way, skincare got complicated and started to feel like a job. But what products and treatments will actually lead to healthier skin? LifeKit made a special newsletter series to answer that question. Sign up at npr.org slash skincare or find the link in the description for this episode.
Marielle Segarra 4:46
Well, there's a huge market for gut microbiome tests. Are any of these worth spending money on?
Will Stone 4:52
The short answer is generally no, at least when you look around the huge variety of products out there. And that's because they tend to overstate the science and be way ahead of the evidence. So just to run through a couple of these, you have these gut microbiome tests that you can buy.

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